Colombia
It grows under extreme drought conditions, and so has been traditionally used as food for humans and animals.\u00a0During the worst periods of drought, trupillo fruit is harvested and eaten as it was or made into flour.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIt's important that the animals are fed on trupillo so they do not die,\u201d said Belkis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-extended widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.822\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//08//09//45//78//1280x1049_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg/" alt=\""I want to continue learning to take photos," says Manuela, who is currently in high school.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/384x316_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/640x526_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/750x617_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/828x681_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1080x888_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1200x986_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1920x1578_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1280px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">"I want to continue learning to take photos," says Manuela, who is currently in high school.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Manuela\/Save the Children<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Manuela, 16, photographed a Yaichuaa leaf, a plant used to treat infections and kidney stones, alongside Apia leaves, which the Wayuu pluck the fruit of to cleanse blood in treating anaemia.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI put a leaf from the trees that were at school and that were beautiful,\u201d said Manuela, who lives with her mother, five sisters and older brother and knits backpacks to sell at the market.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-extended widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.8653333333333333\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//08//09//45//78//1280x1103_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg/" alt=\"Making cyanotypes was a personal highlight for Yolibeth, she said.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/384x332_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/640x554_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/750x649_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/828x716_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1080x935_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1200x1038_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1920x1661_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1280px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Making cyanotypes was a personal highlight for Yolibeth, she said.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Yolibeth\/Save the Children<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>17-year-old Yolibeth\u2019s choice has a more spiritual value. \"I put some leaves from a tree that is very well known and I love its leaves because they are heart-shaped,\u201d she explained. \u201cIt is very important for us because we bathe with them when we dream.\"<\/p>\n<p><a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//10//21//lost-bones-dreams-and-water-life-and-death-at-the-foot-of-one-of-the-worlds-biggest-coal-m/">Dreams/strong>/a> play a crucial role in Wayuu culture, acting as signals of events to come, she added. \u201cWe take these dreams seriously, using the plant in a midnight bath to interpret and respond to their meanings.\"<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7699914\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//06//22//climate-financing-ignores-vulnerable-children-heres-how-we-can-change-that/">Climate financing \u2018ignores\u2019 vulnerable children. Here\u2019s how we can change that\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>How are the Wayuu community being helped to cope with climate change?<\/h2><p>The Colombian government has declared an economic and social emergency in La Guajira, which is home to some 400,000 Wayuu people, due to the unprecedented drought and impending impact of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//10//20//el-nino-is-back-heres-what-it-means-for-extreme-weather/">El Ni\u00f1o<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The region is already disproportionately affected by the changing climate, and temperatures are expected to rise by over 4 degrees by 2050, three times the global increase. Rainfall is projected to drop by one fifth. La Guajira is also the poorest region in the country, where over 60 per cent of the population live in poverty.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-extended widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.663\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//08//09//45//78//1280x848_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg/" alt=\"Ismael, 14, takes a picture of his mother cooking in the community.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/384x255_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/640x424_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/750x497_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/828x549_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1080x716_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1200x796_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1920x1273_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1280px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Ismael, 14, takes a picture of his mother cooking in the community.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Ismael\/Save the Children<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe climate crisis, caused by adults, is putting nutritious <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//07//29//what-is-the-future-of-food-six-ways-we-can-reduce-the-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-what-w/">food/strong>/a> further and further out of reach - and harming children first and worst,\u201d says Cortes. \u201cWayuu children, like others across the world, will be affected by decisions made at COP28 - and their rights and needs must be at the forefront of these decisions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Save the Children is calling for higher-income countries such as the UK to increase <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//11//13//eu-promises-substantial-financial-contribution-to-climate-damage-fund-at-cop28/">climate funding<\/strong><\/a>, to support lower-income countries, who are on the sharp end of the crisis.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-extended widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.663\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//08//09//45//78//1280x848_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg/" alt=\""My niece and my little sister danced the yonna at home. My grandparents and the teachers teach us every day about the yonna and our culture, which we cannot forget at all."\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/384x255_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/640x424_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/750x497_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/828x549_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1080x716_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1200x796_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/1920x1273_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1330px) 100vw, 1280px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">"My niece and my little sister danced the yonna at home. My grandparents and the teachers teach us every day about the yonna and our culture, which we cannot forget at all."<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Luz\/Save the Children<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe climate crisis hits the most <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//11//02//rich-countries-need-to-step-up-funding-for-adaptation-as-climate-risks-grow-warns-un-repor/">vulnerable/strong>/a> the hardest, and it's heartbreaking to see children bearing the brunt of a problem they didn't create,\u201d says Ponce.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cHanding the Wayuu children their own cameras gives them a <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//11//13//we-are-the-future-young-people-are-leading-the-way-after-securing-a-vital-place-at-cop27/">voice/strong>/a> to show the world the challenges they face. Their photos tell a powerful story of strength and resilience, highlighting the urgent need for all of us to protect our planet and support those most affected\u201d.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1701976348,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1702024959,"firstPublishedAt":1702024963,"lastPublishedAt":1702029331,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_bb869351-44b9-517b-92e8-fd9688a63b28-8094578.jpg","altText":"Manuela, 13, from the Indigenous Wayuu community, takes a photo.","caption":"Manuela, 13, from the Indigenous Wayuu community, takes a photo.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Maria Puyol\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":900},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_440fb62b-9f05-5cae-95f3-ce7b5c51ab46-8094578.jpg","altText":"\"My niece and my little sister danced the yonna at home. My grandparents and the teachers teach us every day about the yonna and our culture, which we cannot forget at all.\"","caption":"\"My niece and my little sister danced the yonna at home. My grandparents and the teachers teach us every day about the yonna and our culture, which we cannot forget at all.\"","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Luz\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":1989},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_7e4830e7-bc19-583b-a1c2-02825df55007-8094578.jpg","altText":"Ismael, 14, takes a picture of his mother cooking in the community.","caption":"Ismael, 14, takes a picture of his mother cooking in the community.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Ismael\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":1989},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_af1998ea-4e89-53f2-9a48-d6211bd2e92c-8094578.jpg","altText":"Making cyanotypes was a personal highlight for Yolibeth, she said.","caption":"Making cyanotypes was a personal highlight for Yolibeth, she said.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Yolibeth\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":2596},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_e58ea10e-9713-5450-8304-042638e0757a-8094578.jpg","altText":"\"I want to continue learning to take photos,\" says Manuela, who is currently in high school.","caption":"\"I want to continue learning to take photos,\" says Manuela, who is currently in high school.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Manuela\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":2466},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_89953326-2ec1-5424-a556-dc6734cda92a-8094578.jpg","altText":"\"Not having water affects us a lot,\" says Belkis. \"Sometimes we can't find any, and it affects us, because we can die of thirst, mostly the children.\"","caption":"\"Not having water affects us a lot,\" says Belkis. \"Sometimes we can't find any, and it affects us, because we can die of thirst, mostly the children.\"","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Belkis\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":2466},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_5c96ebfb-5574-5992-aa34-5a89e7a34dc6-8094578.jpg","altText":"The Wayuu children participating in the photography project, posing for 16-year-old Iveth.","caption":"The Wayuu children participating in the photography project, posing for 16-year-old Iveth.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Iveth\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":1989},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_896ed903-73ba-55aa-8a3d-ed116ec658c8-8094578.jpg","altText":"The Wayuu children participating in the photography project, posing for 16-year-old Iveth.","caption":"The Wayuu children participating in the photography project, posing for 16-year-old Iveth.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Iveth\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":1989},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_341eec13-25b3-529c-b39c-d98217b9518a-8094578.jpg","altText":"\u201cI took a picture of the sun because it was too hot and that is harmful for the trees, and it makes us thirsty,\" said Ismael.","caption":"\u201cI took a picture of the sun because it was too hot and that is harmful for the trees, and it makes us thirsty,\" said Ismael.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Ismael\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":1989},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_e2e43528-09ea-5749-b8c0-cb2934c7f9a3-8094578.jpg","altText":"Ismael photographed a dried up water pool in his community.","caption":"Ismael photographed a dried up water pool in his community.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Ismael\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":1989},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_9bef53ba-15d0-5c5d-8945-2db9389286e3-8094578.jpg","altText":"Manuela, 13, took a picture of her sister looking for water in the Jauwei (pond).","caption":"Manuela, 13, took a picture of her sister looking for water in the Jauwei (pond).","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Manuela\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":1989},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/08\/09\/45\/78\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_93833739-89da-51f1-89b6-9ff8fc7e37d8-8094578.jpg","altText":"Behind the scenes: Edgardo, 13, takes a picture on a film camera with the guidance of Sony Award winning photographer Angela Ponce.","caption":"Behind the scenes: Edgardo, 13, takes a picture on a film camera with the guidance of Sony Award winning photographer Angela Ponce.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Maria Puyol\/Save the Children","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":2048,"height":1365}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"id":2280,"urlSafeValue":"limb","title":"Lottie 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die intoxicated\u2019: Life at the foot of one of the world\u2019s biggest coal mines","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Lost bones, dreams and water: Life and death at the foot of one of the world\u2019s biggest coal mines","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Coal from this Colombian mine arrives in Europe \u2018tainted with blood\u2019","titleListing2":"Lost bones, dreams and water: Life and death at the foot of one of the world\u2019s biggest coal mines","leadin":"Indigenous communities living by the Swiss-owned Cerrej\u00f3n mine in Colombia describe their suffering over the past 40 years.","summary":"Indigenous communities living by the Swiss-owned Cerrej\u00f3n mine in Colombia describe their suffering over the past 40 years.","keySentence":"","url":"lost-bones-dreams-and-water-life-and-death-at-the-foot-of-one-of-the-worlds-biggest-coal-m","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2023\/10\/21\/lost-bones-dreams-and-water-life-and-death-at-the-foot-of-one-of-the-worlds-biggest-coal-m","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"\"Where there is water, there is life. Without it, where are we going to live?\" asks Leobardo Sierra, a 48-year-old Wayuu Indigenous leader from Colombia. He lives at the foot of Cerrej\u00f3n in La Guajira, one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines. \n\nSierra built his house in line with traditional Bahareque techniques, using sticks and mud. At his wood-burning kitchen stove, he boils water to make his daily tinto , plain coffee with water.\u00a0He leads a humble lifestyle, far removed from consumerism, which comforts him. \"I don't need millions of euros to live well,\" he says. \n\nThe Cerrej\u00f3n mine hit the region like a black hole in 1984, causing damage to the water supply , health, spirituality and culture of the communities from La Guajira. \n\nPregnant women fear that their children will be born sick. Bed sheets left to dry outside turn black from the mine particles. And speaking out against the mine comes with retaliation, threats and forced evacuations. \n\nSierra grew up without the mine, and his childhood memories are vivid.\u00a0\"Before, we used to go fishing, hunting, collecting and gathering medicinal plants. Now it's almost impossible because they send people to watch over us. If the mine had never come, things would be better off,\" he says. \n\nA few metres from his house is one of the few water sources that the community managed to save: the Bruno Creek. \n\nIn 2016, the Cerrej\u00f3n mining company was granted permission to divert the creek three kilometres from its natural course, but the local communities challenged this in court. \n\nThe Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in their favour, stating that there was uncertainty regarding the social and environmental impacts of the diversion. But six years on, the monitoring body on this ruling found that Cerrej\u00f3n had not complied with it. \n\nLocals say the coal arrives in Europe \u2018tainted with blood\u2019 \n\nWhere Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities saw their home and sacred trees, mining giants saw a million-dollar opportunity to extract tonnes of coal. \n\nCerrej\u00f3n exports most of its coal abroad and is owned by the Swiss multinational Glencore - a source of grievance among the Guajiros who feel they live in poverty while others prosper. \n\nAccording to Cerrej\u00f3n's 2020 annual report, 43 per cent of the coal was exported to the Mediterranean region and 15 per cent to other countries in non-Mediterranean Europe. \n\nCerrej\u00f3n is the second most profitable mining company in Colombia . In 2022, its revenues increased by 149 per cent. But these corporate success figures contrast sharply with the living conditions of the population. \n\n\"They say we are rich because there is a company that generates a lot of profit, but in reality, the people are poor. We used to be the rich ones,\" says Sierra. \n\n\"It's not fair that we have to die intoxicated and forced to uproot with sadness and pain while a multinational takes the money to another country,\" says Afro leader Samuel Arregoc\u00e9s. He claims that the coal arrives in Europe \"tainted with blood.\" \n\nThe data confirms the devastation in this region without drinking water, from which 25 Indigenous communities have been displaced. La Guajira has the highest rates of child malnutrition in the country, and more than 40 per cent of the population lives in conditions of extreme poverty. \n\nSierra claims that when the mine arrived, they deceived the people by promising them a better life and imposing an idea of progress that he rejects. \n\n\"I learned that progress is something very different from what we have today. Progress isn\u2019t about destroying the environment; it's about protecting life. This is a setback because without water, we die,\" he says.\u00a0 \n\n\u2018We don't know where our family's bones are\u2019 \n\nArregoc\u00e9s belongs to the Afro-descendant community of Tabaco, displaced in 2001 to make way for the mega mining project. \"Some of us were kicked out [after being deceived], and others by force and threats,\" he alleges. \n\nIn 2002, a ruling by the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia ordered the Tabaco Community to be rebuilt in a suitable location, something that to this day has not been fulfilled. \"My grandparents passed away while waiting,\" he adds. \n\nArregoc\u00e9s\u00a0still gets emotional when remembering what his life was like prior to the mine. His grandfather raised the animals they would eat, and they had access to clean drinking water almost all day thanks to a water supply system they built themselves. \n\n\"We went from having those amenities to losing them and right into unemployment and cultural displacement. Our youth didn't even get to know our community,\" he laments. \n\nThere has also been a spiritual dispossession, he says, with the desecration of his communities\u2019 cemeteries. \"We don't know where our family's bones are. It has caused us emotional trauma; I have stopped being a happy person,\" he says. \n\nBeing a social leader is not an easy task in the country with the highest number of environmental activists murdered on the planet. That's why Arregoc\u00e9s doesn't leave home without his bulletproof vest. \"For a while, there were people watching me 24\/7, and we were afraid they would kidnap or harm my two-year-old nephew,\" the leader says. \n\nDespite this, there is a ray of hope. This Afro authority finds comfort in the broad social support it receives, such as through a change.org campaign, supported by more than 222,000 people from 166 countries, demanding the return of the Bruno Creek to its natural course. \n\n\"This shows that it's not just us; there is an organised citizenry in Colombia and around the world fighting to defend water ,\" he says. \n\nThe dream of the Wayuu women \n\nM\u00f3nica Lopez lives with her partner, Misael Socarr\u00e1, in the 4 de noviembre Reservation in La Guajira. For her, understanding the role of women in this process is essential. \"Our essence as Indigenous peoples is our spirituality, and us, women, are the ones who master it,\" she says. \n\nThe mayoras , usually the grandmothers of the family, are the spiritual guides for the Wayuu people. According to their worldview, they can avoid future misfortunes through dreams. \"When they dream that something bad is going to happen to someone, we perform a ritual with clothes in the river to prevent it,\" she explains. \n\nBut this changed forever when more than 150 kilometres of railroad tracks were built across Wayuu territory to transport millions of tonnes of coal each day. \"The noise of the train has robbed our mayoras of their sleep. That connection they had with their spiritual journeys no longer exists,\" Lopez says. \n\nWayuu women transmit spirituality to their children. However, they are often forced to migrate to cities in search of support and education for them, which can lead to the loss of their cultural essence. \"One maintains one's culture through practices. No matter how Wayuu you are, if you don't practice it, you forget it,\" she emphasises. \n\nLikewise, Lopez explains that having children brings a lot of uncertainty. \"When you're pregnant, it's not the same because you're afraid that the baby will be born sick due to the mine,\" she says. \n\nHer daughter's face is covered in spots and rashes, and no matter how many times they consult specialists, she hasn't recovered. \"In the past, these kids didn't have these illnesses, but nowadays they do. Today, children constantly suffer from the flu because the air we breathe is contaminated,\" she says. \n\nAn expert from the UN called for an end to certain activities at Cerrej\u00f3n, highlighting the health impacts on the population, which have been the subject of numerous studies. \n\n\u2018The death shift\u2019: Mine workers are suffering too \n\nThe mine workers are also fighting against alleged abuses by Cerrej\u00f3n. Igor D\u00edaz, president of the Sintracarb\u00f3n union, recalls episodes of labour repression and claims that their jobs are constantly at risk. \n\n\"They fired 226 workers, most of whom were affiliated with the union, after a 92-day strike demanding an end to what we call \u2018the death shift\u2019, which forced us to work nearly 60 hours more per week,\" he says. According to the union, this meant a greater exposure to lethal workplace accidents due to mental and physical exhaustion. \n\nTheir main battle is for recognition of the diseases they are susceptible to. \"Working in the mine can lead to musculoskeletal and respiratory diseases. Our struggle is to demand that Colombia's social security system recognises these occupational diseases and proves that they result from mining exploitation,\" he stresses. \n\nThe union leader sees the struggles of Indigenous people, Afro-descendants and farmers in the region as inseparable from the struggles of the workers. \"We raise our voices when the company turns a deaf ear to the demands of the communities because that's where our families are,\" he states. \n\nWill the EU\u2019s new due diligence law help? \n\nWhile the struggles in northern Colombia continue, the European Union is negotiating a due diligence law to hold companies accountable for their impacts on human rights and the environment throughout their supply chains. \n\nYukpa Indigenous leader Juan Pablo Gutierrez, exiled in Paris after facing murder attempts for opposing the Cerrej\u00f3n mine, criticises the law as a way to keep colonialism going. \n\n\"It's a distraction measure because it maintains the logic of exploiting Mother Earth and doesn't question Europe's unrestrained consumption model,\" he says. \n\nMore than 8,000 kilometres from Brussels, Leobardo watches the black mountains of the mine with unease but never loses hope. \n\n\"My ancestors fought for my future, now I fight for those who will come. This place is no longer mine but belongs to those who come after us; that's what my grandparents told me, and it's what keeps us alive,\" he concludes. \n\nWhat does Cerrej\u00f3n say? \n\nIn response to a request for comment concerning the impact of its activities on Indigenous and Afro communities, Cerrej\u00f3n said it \u201cdeeply regrets the humanitarian crisis in La Guajira, which is part of a complex context, where the efforts of local and national governments have been insufficient to address the structural situation. \n\n\u201cCerrej\u00f3n rejects accusations of connection between this dramatic situation and the company. \n\n\u201cOn the contrary, Cerrej\u00f3n has strengthened its social investment, both mandatory and voluntary, to achieve greater scope and impact on dispersed communities in a territory with challenging climatic and geographic conditions.\u201d \n\n","htmlText":"<p>\"Where there is water, there is life. Without it, where are we going to live?\" asks Leobardo Sierra, a 48-year-old Wayuu Indigenous leader from Colombia. He lives at the foot of Cerrej\u00f3n in La Guajira, one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines.<\/p>\n<p>Sierra built his house in line with traditional Bahareque techniques, using sticks and mud. At his wood-burning kitchen stove, he boils water to make his daily <em>tinto<\/em>, plain coffee with water.\u00a0He leads a humble lifestyle, far removed from consumerism, which comforts him. \"I don't need millions of euros to live well,\" he says.<\/p>\n<p>The Cerrej\u00f3n <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//10//10//the-coal-industry-needs-to-shed-1-million-jobs-by-2050-luckily-millions-of-new-green-roles/">mine/strong>/a> hit the region like a black hole in 1984, causing damage to the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//01//19//running-out-of-water-is-one-of-the-biggest-risks-facing-the-world-what-can-we-do-about-it/">water supply<\/strong><\/a>, health, spirituality and culture of the communities from La Guajira.<\/p>\n<p>Pregnant women fear that their children will be born sick. Bed sheets left to dry outside turn black from the mine particles. And speaking out against the mine comes with retaliation, threats and forced evacuations.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6676666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//98//26//02//808x539_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg/" alt=\"Leobardo Sierra in his house made with the ancestral technique of Bahareque.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/384x256_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/640x427_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/750x501_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/828x553_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1080x721_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1200x801_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1920x1282_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Leobardo Sierra in his house made with the ancestral technique of Bahareque.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Sierra grew up without the mine, and his childhood memories are vivid.\u00a0\"Before, we used to go fishing, hunting, collecting and gathering medicinal plants. Now it's almost impossible because they send people to watch over us. If the mine had never come, things would be better off,\" he says.<\/p>\n<p>A few metres from his house is one of the few water sources that the community managed to save: the Bruno Creek.<\/p>\n<p>In 2016, the Cerrej\u00f3n mining company was granted permission to divert the creek three kilometres from its natural course, but the local communities challenged this in court.<\/p>\n<p>The Colombian Constitutional Court ruled in their favour, stating that there was uncertainty regarding the social and environmental impacts of the diversion. But six years on, the monitoring body on this ruling found that Cerrej\u00f3n had not complied with it.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7978914,7391624\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//10//19//reclaiming-our-identity-lahaina-fights-to-revive-ancient-trees-nearly-wiped-out-by-wildfir/">/u2018Reclaiming our identity\u2019: Lahaina fights to revive ancient trees nearly wiped out by wildfires<\/a><\/li><li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//11//mining-europes-biggest-rare-earth-deposit-could-make-life-impossible-for-sami-communities/">Mining Europe\u2019s biggest rare earth deposit could make life \u2018impossible\u2019 for S\u00e1mi communities<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Locals say the coal arrives in Europe \u2018tainted with blood\u2019<\/h2><p>Where Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities saw their home and sacred trees, mining giants saw a million-dollar opportunity to extract tonnes of coal.<\/p>\n<p>Cerrej\u00f3n exports most of its coal abroad and is owned by the Swiss multinational <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2022//09//09//glencore-coal/">Glencore/strong>/a> - a source of grievance among the Guajiros who feel they live in poverty while others prosper.<\/p>\n<p>According to Cerrej\u00f3n's 2020 annual report, 43 per cent of the coal was exported to the Mediterranean region and 15 per cent to other countries in non-Mediterranean Europe.<\/p>\n<p>Cerrej\u00f3n is the second most profitable mining company in <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//05//27//colombia-elections-offer-hope-for-peace-and-environmental-protection/">Colombia/strong>/a>. In 2022, its revenues increased by 149 per cent. But these corporate success figures contrast sharply with the living conditions of the population.<\/p>\n<p>\"They say we are rich because there is a company that generates a lot of profit, but in reality, the people are poor. We used to be the rich ones,\" says Sierra.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6676666666666666\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//98//26//02//808x539_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg/" alt=\"The Cerrej\u00f3n coal mine in northern Colombia is one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/384x256_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/640x427_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/750x501_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/828x553_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1080x721_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1200x801_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1920x1282_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">The Cerrej\u00f3n coal mine in northern Colombia is one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\"It's not fair that we have to die intoxicated and forced to uproot with sadness and pain while a multinational takes the money to another country,\" says Afro leader Samuel Arregoc\u00e9s. He claims that the coal arrives in Europe \"tainted with blood.\"<\/p>\n<p>The data confirms the devastation in this region without drinking water, from which 25 <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//12//08//why-the-plan-to-protect-30-of-the-planet-by-2030-is-terrible-news-for-indigenous-people/">Indigenous communities<\/strong><\/a> have been displaced. La Guajira has the highest rates of child malnutrition in the country, and more than 40 per cent of the population lives in conditions of extreme poverty.<\/p>\n<p>Sierra claims that when the mine arrived, they deceived the people by promising them a better life and imposing an idea of progress that he rejects.<\/p>\n<p>\"I learned that progress is something very different from what we have today. Progress isn\u2019t about destroying the environment; it's about protecting life. This is a setback because without water, we die,\" he says.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7680042\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//06//17//meet-the-cattle-breeders-turned-conservationists-protecting-colombias-amazon-wildlife/">Meet the cattle breeders-turned-conservationists protecting Colombia's Amazon wildlife<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u2018We don't know where our family's bones are\u2019<\/h2><p>Arregoc\u00e9s belongs to the Afro-descendant community of Tabaco, displaced in 2001 to make way for the mega mining project. \"Some of us were kicked out [after being deceived], and others by force and threats,\" he alleges.<\/p>\n<p>In 2002, a ruling by the Supreme Court of Justice of Colombia ordered the Tabaco Community to be rebuilt in a suitable location, something that to this day has not been fulfilled. \"My grandparents passed away while waiting,\" he adds.<\/p>\n<p>Arregoc\u00e9s\u00a0still gets emotional when remembering what his life was like prior to the mine. His grandfather raised the animals they would eat, and they had access to clean <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//21//hundreds-of-millions-of-children-at-risk-from-inadequate-or-unsafe-drinking-water/">drinking water<\/strong><\/a> almost all day thanks to a water supply system they built themselves.<\/p>\n<p>\"We went from having those amenities to losing them and right into unemployment and cultural displacement. Our youth didn't even get to know our community,\" he laments.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6675531914893617\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//98//26//02//808x539_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg/" alt=\"Indigenous communities feel that life would be better if the coal mine had never been built.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/384x256_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/640x427_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/750x501_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/828x553_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1080x721_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1200x801_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1920x1282_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Indigenous communities feel that life would be better if the coal mine had never been built.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>There has also been a spiritual dispossession, he says, with the desecration of his communities\u2019 cemeteries. \"We don't know where our family's bones are. It has caused us emotional trauma; I have stopped being a happy person,\" he says.<\/p>\n<p>Being a social leader is not an easy task in the country with the highest number of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2021//09//13//last-year-was-the-deadliest-in-history-for-environmental-defenders/">environmental activists murdered<\/strong><\/a> on the planet. That's why Arregoc\u00e9s doesn't leave home without his bulletproof vest. \"For a while, there were people watching me 24\/7, and we were afraid they would kidnap or harm my two-year-old nephew,\" the leader says.<\/p>\n<p>Despite this, there is a ray of hope. This Afro authority finds comfort in the broad social support it receives, such as through a change.org campaign, supported by more than 222,000 people from 166 countries, demanding the return of the Bruno Creek to its natural course.<\/p>\n<p>\"This shows that it's not just us; there is an organised citizenry in Colombia and around the world fighting to defend <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//05//16//freshwater-for-all-europe-faces-up-to-the-challenge/">water/strong>/a>,/" he says.<\/p>\n<h2>The dream of the Wayuu women<\/h2><div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6675531914893617\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//98//26//02//808x539_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg/" alt=\"M\u00f3nica Lopez, Wayuu leader, collecting drinking water from a tank in La Guajira.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/384x256_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/640x427_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/750x501_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/828x553_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1080x721_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1200x801_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1920x1282_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">M\u00f3nica Lopez, Wayuu leader, collecting drinking water from a tank in La Guajira.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>M\u00f3nica Lopez lives with her partner, Misael Socarr\u00e1, in the 4 de noviembre Reservation in La Guajira. For her, understanding the role of women in this process is essential. \"Our essence as <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2021//11//06//what-can-we-learn-from-indigenous-communities-about-safeguarding-the-environment/">Indigenous peoples<\/strong><\/a> is our spirituality, and us, women, are the ones who master it,\" she says.<\/p>\n<p>The <em>mayoras<\/em>, usually the grandmothers of the family, are the spiritual guides for the Wayuu people. According to their worldview, they can avoid future misfortunes through dreams. \"When they dream that something bad is going to happen to someone, we perform a ritual with clothes in the river to prevent it,\" she explains.<\/p>\n<p>But this changed forever when more than 150 kilometres of railroad tracks were built across Wayuu territory to transport millions of tonnes of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//04//06//close-all-coal-plants-by-2040-to-prevent-climate-chaos-new-report-urges/">coal/strong>/a> each day. \"The noise of the train has robbed our <em>mayoras<\/em> of their sleep. That connection they had with their spiritual journeys no longer exists,\" Lopez says.<\/p>\n<p>Wayuu women transmit spirituality to their children. However, they are often forced to migrate to cities in search of support and education for them, which can lead to the loss of their cultural essence. \"One maintains one's culture through practices. No matter how Wayuu you are, if you don't practice it, you forget it,\" she emphasises.<\/p>\n<p>Likewise, Lopez explains that having <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//06//22//climate-financing-ignores-vulnerable-children-heres-how-we-can-change-that/">children/strong>/a> brings a lot of uncertainty. \"When you're pregnant, it's not the same because you're afraid that the baby will be born sick due to the mine,\" she says.<\/p>\n<p>Her daughter's face is covered in spots and rashes, and no matter how many times they consult specialists, she hasn't recovered. \"In the past, these kids didn't have these illnesses, but nowadays they do. Today, children constantly suffer from the flu because the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//10//18//albania-colombia-moldova-which-countries-are-doing-the-most-for-air-pollution-and-climate/">air/strong>/a> we breathe is contaminated,\" she says.<\/p>\n<p>An expert from the UN called for an end to certain activities at Cerrej\u00f3n, highlighting the health impacts on the population, which have been the subject of numerous studies.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"6923788\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//08//09//ecuador-leading-the-way-in-working-alongside-indigenous-groups-to-protect-sacred-rainfores/">Ecuador leading the way in working alongside Indigenous groups to protect sacred rainforest<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>\u2018The death shift\u2019: Mine workers are suffering too<\/h2><div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6675531914893617\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//98//26//02//808x539_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg/" alt=\"Mine workers are fighting for recognition of the diseases they are particularly susceptible to.\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/384x256_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/640x427_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/750x501_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/828x553_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1080x721_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1200x801_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/1920x1282_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Mine workers are fighting for recognition of the diseases they are particularly susceptible to.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez.<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The mine workers are also fighting against alleged <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2021//10//08//nestle-kellogg-s-linked-to-shocking-palm-oil-abuses-in-papua-new-guinea/">abuses/strong>/a> by Cerrej\u00f3n. Igor D\u00edaz, president of the Sintracarb\u00f3n union, recalls episodes of labour repression and claims that their jobs are constantly at risk.<\/p>\n<p>\"They fired 226 workers, most of whom were affiliated with the union, after a 92-day strike demanding an end to what we call \u2018the death shift\u2019, which forced us to work nearly 60 hours more per week,\" he says. According to the union, this meant a greater exposure to lethal workplace accidents due to mental and physical exhaustion.<\/p>\n<p>Their main battle is for recognition of the diseases they are susceptible to. \"Working in the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//10//14//flooded-and-forgotten-how-europe-s-disused-coal-mines-could-help-heat-our-homes/">mine/strong>/a> can lead to musculoskeletal and respiratory diseases. Our struggle is to demand that Colombia's social security system recognises these <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//08//07//death-divorce-and-depression-firefighters-on-the-frontline-of-europes-climate-crisis/">occupational diseases<\/strong><\/a> and proves that they result from mining exploitation,\" he stresses.<\/p>\n<p>The union leader sees the struggles of Indigenous people, Afro-descendants and farmers in the region as inseparable from the struggles of the workers. \"We raise our voices when the company turns a deaf ear to the demands of the communities because that's where our families are,\" he states.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7298588\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//12//29//here-are-all-the-positive-environmental-stories-from-2023-so-far/">From wind-powered islands to urban forests: Positive environmental stories from 2023<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Will the EU\u2019s new due diligence law help?<\/h2><p>While the struggles in northern Colombia continue, the European Union is negotiating a <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//02//24//new-eu-law-could-force-companies-to-respect-the-environment-and-crack-down-on-human-rights/">due diligence law<\/strong><\/a> to hold companies accountable for their impacts on human rights and the environment throughout their supply chains.<\/p>\n<p>Yukpa Indigenous leader Juan Pablo Gutierrez, exiled in Paris after facing murder attempts for opposing the Cerrej\u00f3n mine, criticises the law as a way to keep <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2021//09//29//views-from-the-global-south-how-to-decolonise-the-climate-crisis/">colonialism/strong>/a> going.<\/p>\n<p>\"It's a distraction measure because it maintains the logic of exploiting Mother Earth and doesn't question Europe's unrestrained consumption model,\" he says.<\/p>\n<p>More than 8,000 kilometres from Brussels, Leobardo watches the black mountains of the mine with unease but never loses hope.<\/p>\n<p>\"My ancestors fought for my future, now I fight for those who will come. This place is no longer mine but belongs to those who come after us; that's what my grandparents told me, and it's what keeps us alive,\" he concludes.<\/p>\n<h3>What does Cerrej\u00f3n say?<\/h3><p>In response to a request for comment concerning the impact of its activities on <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2021//08//09//indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-are-the-best-guardians-of-the-forest-says-groundbreaking-un-/">Indigenous/strong>/a> and Afro communities, Cerrej\u00f3n said it \u201cdeeply regrets the humanitarian crisis in La Guajira, which is part of a complex context, where the efforts of local and national governments have been insufficient to address the structural situation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cCerrej\u00f3n rejects accusations of connection between this dramatic situation and the company.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn the contrary, Cerrej\u00f3n has strengthened its social investment, both mandatory and voluntary, to achieve greater scope and impact on dispersed communities in a territory with challenging climatic and geographic conditions.\u201d<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1697814925,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1697868049,"firstPublishedAt":1697818260,"lastPublishedAt":1698064051,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_2f43de5f-3697-5901-87ad-a53499ccfea2-7982602.jpg","altText":"The mine or life: 'Without water, where are we going to live?'","caption":"The mine or life: 'Without water, where are we going to live?'","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":900},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_8989af1e-252d-5fa3-b28f-5de56e010ac5-7982602.jpg","altText":"Afro leader Samuel Arregoc\u00e9s says that some members of the community no longer know where their families bones lie.","caption":"Afro leader Samuel Arregoc\u00e9s says that some members of the community no longer know where their families bones lie.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6016,"height":4016},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_48afd514-37e0-58cc-ae09-5647afd0e686-7982602.jpg","altText":"The Cerrej\u00f3n coal mine in northern Colombia is one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines.","caption":"The Cerrej\u00f3n coal mine in northern Colombia is one of the world's largest open-pit coal mines.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":" Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":2003},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_55478d2e-e2ee-5f4c-a2a9-066ab4a466fb-7982602.jpg","altText":"Mine workers are fighting for recognition of the diseases they are particularly susceptible to.","caption":"Mine workers are fighting for recognition of the diseases they are particularly susceptible to.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez.","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6016,"height":4016},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_b6dd2bca-7ed6-504d-af33-a79280e41859-7982602.jpg","altText":"M\u00f3nica Lopez, Wayuu leader, collecting drinking water from a tank in La Guajira. ","caption":"M\u00f3nica Lopez, Wayuu leader, collecting drinking water from a tank in La Guajira. ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez.","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":6016,"height":4016},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/98\/26\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_07b4ac10-73cb-585e-8f89-8fd4deaee59b-7982602.jpg","altText":"Leobardo Sierra in his house made with the ancestral technique of Bahareque. ","caption":"Leobardo Sierra in his house made with the ancestral technique of Bahareque. ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Juan Amar\u00fa Rodr\u00edguez.","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":3000,"height":2003}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":27930,"slug":"kohle","urlSafeValue":"kohle","title":"Coal","titleRaw":"Coal"},{"id":142,"slug":"human-rights","urlSafeValue":"human-rights","title":"Human Rights","titleRaw":"Human Rights"},{"id":18046,"slug":"indigenous-people","urlSafeValue":"indigenous-people","title":"Indigenous peoples","titleRaw":"Indigenous peoples"},{"id":9509,"slug":"water-resources","urlSafeValue":"water-resources","title":"Water resources","titleRaw":"Water 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2 COLOMBIA APOLOGIZES FOR DISAPEARED PEOPLE","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"WATCH: Colombia's army apologises to relatives of disappeared people","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"WATCH: Colombia's army apologises to relatives of disappeared people","titleListing2":"Colombia's army apologised for the first time on Tuesday for the deaths of civilians executed by soldiers to inflate performance numbers as they fought leftist guerrillas.","leadin":"Colombia's army apologised for the first time on Tuesday for the deaths of civilians executed by soldiers to inflate performance numbers as they fought leftist guerrillas.","summary":"Colombia's army apologised for the first time on Tuesday for the deaths of civilians executed by soldiers to inflate performance numbers as they fought leftist guerrillas.","keySentence":"","url":"watch-colombias-army-apologises-to-relatives-of-disappeared-people","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/10\/04\/watch-colombias-army-apologises-to-relatives-of-disappeared-people","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"The government has said 6,402 civilians died as part of this policy from 2004 to 2008, with slain civilians dressed up in guerrilla fatigues in some cases. \n\nOn Tuesday, the army asked forgiveness from the families of 19 of those who were part of the larger group. \n\n\"We acknowledge that painful acts were committed by members of the national army that should never have happened,\" army commander Luis Ospina said during an event in Bogota. \n\nHe said soldiers had \"tainted the legitimacy\" of the army. He added, as relatives of victims watched him and listened, \"we offer our deep, sincere apology.\" \n\nThe policy of inflating army kill numbers with civilian deaths included rewards for soldiers such as days of leave and decorations. \n\nIn July, defence minister Ivan Velasquez apologised for one of these killings and on Tuesday President Gustavo Petro called the policy tantamount to genocide. \n\n\"May rifles never again point at our people,\" the president said. \n\nColombia's military fought leftist rebel groups for decades starting in the 1960s until reaching an historic agreement with the main one, known as FARC, in 2016. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>The government has said 6,402 civilians died as part of this policy from 2004 to 2008, with slain civilians dressed up in guerrilla fatigues in some cases.<\/p>\n<p>On Tuesday, the army asked forgiveness from the families of 19 of those who were part of the larger group.<\/p>\n<p>\"We acknowledge that painful acts were committed by members of the national army that should never have happened,\" army commander Luis Ospina said during an event in Bogota.<\/p>\n<p>He said soldiers had \"tainted the legitimacy\" of the army. He added, as relatives of victims watched him and listened, \"we offer our deep, sincere apology.\"<\/p>\n<p>The policy of inflating army kill numbers with civilian deaths included rewards for soldiers such as days of leave and decorations.<\/p>\n<p>In July, defence minister Ivan Velasquez apologised for one of these killings and on Tuesday President Gustavo Petro called the policy tantamount to genocide.<\/p>\n<p>\"May rifles never again point at our people,\" the president said.<\/p>\n<p>Colombia's military fought leftist rebel groups for decades starting in the 1960s until reaching an historic agreement with the main one, known as FARC, in 2016.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1696415230,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1696425671,"firstPublishedAt":1696425675,"lastPublishedAt":1696425675,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/94\/31\/52\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_ae75d924-3c0e-54ca-afb8-e91bc1e6a14d-7943152.jpg","altText":"Images of the 19 young people who were falsely presented as guerrillas killed in combat by the Colombian army during the country's internal conflict.","caption":"Images of the 19 young people who were falsely presented as guerrillas killed in combat by the Colombian army during the country's internal conflict.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":13494,"slug":"no-comment","urlSafeValue":"no-comment","title":"no comment","titleRaw":"no comment"},{"id":53,"slug":"colombia","urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","titleRaw":"Colombia"},{"id":10583,"slug":"colombian-politics","urlSafeValue":"colombian-politics","title":"Colombian politics","titleRaw":"Colombian 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DIES","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Colombian artist Fernando Botero dies at the age of 91 ","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Colombian artist Fernando Botero dies at the age of 91 ","titleListing2":"Colombian artist Fernando Botero dies at the age of 91 ","leadin":"The artist, born in 1932 in the Central Colombian city of Medellin, was still painting in his studio until he contracted pneumonia and was admitted to hospital, but was released from the hospital on Thursday to recover at home, W Radio reported.","summary":"The artist, born in 1932 in the Central Colombian city of Medellin, was still painting in his studio until he contracted pneumonia and was admitted to hospital, but was released from the hospital on Thursday to recover at home, W Radio reported.","keySentence":"","url":"colombian-artist-fernando-botero-dies-at-the-age-of-91","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/2023\/09\/15\/colombian-artist-fernando-botero-dies-at-the-age-of-91","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Colombian painter and sculptor Fernando Botero, famous for his voluptuous figures, has died at the age of 91, Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced on Friday. \n\n\"Fernando Botero, the painter of our traditions and our defects, the painter of our virtues, has died\", announced the head of state on the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.\u00a0 \n\n\"The painter of our violence and our peace. Of the dove rejected a thousand times and placed on his throne a thousand times,\" added President Petro, referring to one of the artist's emblematic animals. \n\nHe gave no details of the place of his death.\u00a0 \n\nThe artist, born in 1932 in the Central Colombian city of Medellin, was still painting in his studio until he contracted pneumonia and had to be admitted to hospital, but was released from the hospital on Thursday to recover at home, W Radio reported.\u00a0 \n\n\nThe news was confirmed by the Colombian newspaper 'El\u00a0 Tiempo', which described Botero as \"the greatest Colombian artist of all time.\" \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Colombian painter and sculptor Fernando Botero, famous for his voluptuous figures, has died at the age of 91, Colombian President Gustavo Petro announced on Friday.<\/p>\n<p>\"Fernando Botero, the painter of our traditions and our defects, the painter of our virtues, has died\", announced the head of state on the social media platform X, formerly known as Twitter.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\"The painter of our violence and our peace. Of the dove rejected a thousand times and placed on his throne a thousand times,\" added President Petro, referring to one of the artist's emblematic animals.<\/p>\n<p>He gave no details of the place of his death.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The artist, born in 1932 in the Central Colombian city of Medellin, was still painting in his studio until he contracted pneumonia and had to be admitted to hospital, but was released from the hospital on Thursday to recover at home, W Radio reported.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<p>The news was confirmed by the Colombian newspaper 'El\u00a0Tiempo', which described Botero as \"the greatest Colombian artist of all time.\"<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1694783628,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1694785202,"firstPublishedAt":1694785238,"lastPublishedAt":1694785238,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/89\/80\/24\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_010c5a8a-0053-5f25-a1be-3295bde4c1df-7898024.jpg","altText":"Colombian artist Fernando Botero dies at the age of 91 ","caption":"Colombian artist Fernando Botero dies at the age of 91 ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"FRANCOIS MORI\/AP2005","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":763}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":4143,"slug":"art","urlSafeValue":"art","title":"Art","titleRaw":"Art"},{"id":4155,"slug":"painting","urlSafeValue":"painting","title":"Painting","titleRaw":"Painting"},{"id":53,"slug":"colombia","urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","titleRaw":"Colombia"}],"widgets":[],"related":[{"id":2374792}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"youtubeId":"TUKFqiTrBhs","dailymotionId":"x8o3ome"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/09\/15\/en\/230915_NWSU_53114555_53114594_35000_215534_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":4739316,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/09\/15\/en\/230915_NWSU_53114555_53114594_35000_215534_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":7163636,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"Agencies","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"art","urlSafeValue":"art","title":"Art","online":0,"url":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/art\/art"},"vertical":"culture","verticals":[{"id":10,"slug":"culture","urlSafeValue":"culture","title":"Culture"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":10,"slug":"culture","urlSafeValue":"culture","title":"Culture"},"themes":[{"id":"art","urlSafeValue":"art","title":"Art","url":"\/culture\/art"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":70,"urlSafeValue":"art","title":"Art"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":[],"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":"'gb_safe_from_high','gs_entertain_arts','gs_hobby_artscrafts','gs_hobby','gs_popculture','gs_hobby_artscrafts_draw','gs_genres','gs_popculture_celebdeath','gb_death_injury_high_med','gb_death_injury_high_med_low','gb_death_injury_news-ent','gv_death_injury','gs_hobby_artscrafts_paint'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/culture\/2023\/09\/15\/colombian-artist-fernando-botero-dies-at-the-age-of-91","lastModified":1694785238},{"id":2359184,"cid":7860702,"versionId":2,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230831_C2SU_52934468","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"isBreakingNews":0,"daletEventName":"CULTURE - COLOMBIAN FASHION DESIGNER EXTRADITED","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Colombian luxury handbag designer extradited to US over illegal animal leathers","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Colombia extradites luxury bag designer to US over illegal leathers","titleListing2":"She's designed luxury purses for the likes of Britney Spears and Victoria Beckham, but now faces a lengthy jail term for allegedly using illegal leathers. ","leadin":"She's designed luxury purses for the likes of Britney Spears and Victoria Beckham. Now Nancy Gonzalez faces a 25-year prison sentence for using allegedly illegal animal skins.","summary":"She's designed luxury purses for the likes of Britney Spears and Victoria Beckham. Now Nancy Gonzalez faces a 25-year prison sentence for using allegedly illegal animal skins.","keySentence":"","url":"colombian-luxury-handbag-designer-extradited-to-us-over-illegal-animal-leathers","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/culture\/2023\/08\/31\/colombian-luxury-handbag-designer-extradited-to-us-over-illegal-animal-leathers","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Colombian authorities have announced that a prominent celebrity fashion designer has been extradited to the United States, following allegations of smuggling protected animal skin purses.\u00a0 \n\nNancy Gonzalez, the 78-year-old Colombian designer was arrested in July 2022 in Cali, charged with involvement in the unlawful importation and sale of over 200 products crafted from caiman and python skins.\u00a0 \n\nThese items were reportedly brought into the United States through individuals who were allegedly compensated to transport the bags on commercial flights from Colombia to New York . \n\nThese smugglers were also allegedly instructed to provide false information about the origins of the merchandise if questioned. \n\nAccording to a video statement by police official Jose Luis Ramirez, some of the sourced skins were from species that held protected status or were on the brink of extinction.\u00a0 \n\nWho is Nancy Gonzalez and what sentence could she face? \n\nNancy Gonzalez's purses, clutches, and wallets, which are valued in the thousands of US dollars, have graced runways, television shows, and upscale stores across the world. \n\nHer website details that her luxurious bags are meticulously handcrafted by a team of skilled artisans in her hometown of Cali. The site also boasts of her bags being available at more than 300 esteemed luxury retailers, including iconic names like Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Harrod\u2019s, and Tsum. \n\nFurther underscoring her acclaim, Gonzalez's designs were showcased in an exhibition hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. \n\nNotably, her client list includes renowned names such as Salma Hayek, Britney Spears, and Victoria Beckham. \n\nAccompanying Gonzalez on her extradition journey is her business partner Diego Mauricio Rodriguez. The exact date of their transfer to the United States has not been specified; however, they are sought after by authorities in the Southern District of Florida. \n\nGonzalez now faces the potential of a 25-year prison sentence for her alleged involvement.\u00a0 \n\nCheck out the video above to see\u00a0Nancy Gonzalez being extradited to the United States by Colombian authorities. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Colombian authorities have announced that a prominent celebrity fashion designer has been extradited to the United States, following allegations of smuggling protected animal skin purses.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Nancy Gonzalez, the 78-year-old Colombian designer was arrested in July 2022 in Cali, charged with involvement in the unlawful importation and sale of over 200 products crafted from caiman and python skins.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>These items were reportedly brought into the United States through individuals who were allegedly compensated to transport the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2023//07//18//a-happy-accident-the-story-behind-the-birkin-bag/">bags/strong>/a> on commercial flights from Colombia to <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2023//08//14//watch-new-york-celebrates-50-years-of-hip-hop-with-star-studded-concert-in-the-bronx/">New York<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>These smugglers were also allegedly instructed to provide false information about the origins of the merchandise if questioned.<\/p>\n<p>According to a video statement by police official Jose Luis Ramirez, some of the sourced skins were from species that held protected status or were on the brink of extinction.\u00a0<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7857282,7713092\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2023//06//28//they-werent-even-sweating-influencers-criticised-following-shein-factory-trip/">/"They weren\u2019t even sweating\u201d - influencers criticised following Shein factory trip<\/a><\/li><li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2023//08//30//princes-dianas-symbolic-black-sheep-sweater-is-up-for-sale/">Princess Diana's symbolic black sheep sweater is up for sale<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Who is Nancy Gonzalez and what sentence could she face?<\/h2><div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.7183441558441559\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//86//07//02//808x581_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg/" alt=\"HANDOUT\/AFP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/384x276_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/640x460_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/750x539_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/828x595_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/1080x776_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/1200x862_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/1920x1379_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Colombian fashion designer Nancy Gonzalez (C) being extradited at El Dorado International Airport in Bogota on 30 August 2023.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">HANDOUT\/AFP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Nancy Gonzalez's purses, clutches, and wallets, which are valued in the thousands of US dollars, have graced runways, television shows, and upscale stores across the world.<\/p>\n<p>Her website details that her luxurious bags are meticulously handcrafted by a team of skilled artisans in her hometown of Cali. The site also boasts of her bags being available at more than 300 esteemed luxury retailers, including iconic names like Bergdorf Goodman, Neiman Marcus, Saks Fifth Avenue, Harrod\u2019s, and Tsum.<\/p>\n<p>Further underscoring her acclaim, Gonzalez's designs were showcased in an exhibition hosted by the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.<\/p>\n<p>Notably, her client list includes renowned names such as Salma Hayek, Britney Spears, and Victoria Beckham.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6381450032658393\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//86//07//02//808x515_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg/" alt=\"Handout\/AFP\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/384x245_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/640x408_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/750x479_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/828x528_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/1080x689_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/1200x766_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/1920x1225_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Nancy Gonzalez and two of her employees after being arrested in Cali, Colombia.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Handout\/AFP<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Accompanying Gonzalez on her extradition journey is her business partner Diego Mauricio Rodriguez. The exact date of their transfer to the United States has not been specified; however, they are sought after by authorities in the Southern District of Florida.<\/p>\n<p>Gonzalez now faces the potential of a 25-year prison sentence for her alleged involvement.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>Check out the video above to see\u00a0Nancy Gonzalez being extradited to the United States by Colombian authorities.<\/strong><\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1693487221,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1693494432,"firstPublishedAt":1693494438,"lastPublishedAt":1693828309,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_f0989ba7-6356-5bd9-9975-def60ca4ff3f-7860702.jpg","altText":"Colombian fashion designer Nancy Gonzalez being extradited at El Dorado International Airport in Bogota on August 30, 2023.","caption":"Colombian fashion designer Nancy Gonzalez being extradited at El Dorado International Airport in Bogota on August 30, 2023.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AFP \/ Handout","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1226,"height":782},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_2f2ddc74-bea3-5839-819f-731b308c4789-7860702.jpg","altText":"Colombian fashion designer Nancy Gonzalez (C) being extradited at El Dorado International Airport in Bogota on 30 August 2023. ","caption":"Colombian fashion designer Nancy Gonzalez (C) being extradited at El Dorado International Airport in Bogota on 30 August 2023. ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"HANDOUT\/AFP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1232,"height":885},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/86\/07\/02\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_48d74458-ddad-5b8d-a00e-0e50edea90bd-7860702.jpg","altText":"Nancy Gonzalez and two of her employees after being arrested in Cali, Colombia. ","caption":"Nancy Gonzalez and two of her employees after being arrested in Cali, Colombia. 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The arrest comes as part of a high-profile probe, stemming from accusations made by his ex-wife earlier this year.","leadin":"Nicolas Petro, son of the Colombian president, was detained by the police on Saturday on money laundering and illicit enrichment charges. The arrest comes as part of a high-profile probe, stemming from accusations made by his ex-wife earlier this year.","summary":"Nicolas Petro, son of the Colombian president, was detained by the police on Saturday on money laundering and illicit enrichment charges. The arrest comes as part of a high-profile probe, stemming from accusations made by his ex-wife earlier this year.","keySentence":"","url":"son-of-colombias-president-arrested-as-part-of-money-laundering-probe","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/07\/29\/son-of-colombias-president-arrested-as-part-of-money-laundering-probe","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Colombian police arrested the son of President Gustavo Petro on Saturday as part of a high-profile money laundering probe into funds he allegedly collected from convicted drug traffickers during last year\u2019s presidential campaign. \n\nPresident Gustavo Petro, a former rebel who rose through Colombia's political ranks as an anti-corruption crusader, said he wouldn\u2019t interfere with the investigation. \n\n\u201cAs an individual and father, it pains me to see so much self-destruction and one of my sons going to jail,\u201d Petro said in an early morning message on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter. \n\n\u00a0\u201cAs president of the republic, I\u2019ve assured the chief prosecutor\u2019s office that it will have all of the guarantees so it can proceed according to the law.\u201d \n\nThe arrest of Nicolas Petro comes as a major blow to the government, which has been buffeted by conservative attacks from day one. At the same time, it has struggled to maintain bipartisan support for Colombia in the US, a longtime ally in the war on drugs and fight against illegal armed groups. \n\nThe investigation stems from shocking declarations made by Nicolas Petro's ex-wife, Daysuris del Carmen Vasquez, to a local media outlet earlier this year. \n\nIn the extended interview, Vasquez detailed how she was present at meetings when her husband arranged a donation of more than 600 million pesos (around $150,000) from a politician once convicted in Washington of drug trafficking and who was seeking the Petro campaign's support to resume his political career. \n\nShe said President Petro was unaware of her son's dealings and the money he collected in his campaign's name was kept inside a safe inside the couple's home in the coastal city of Barranquilla. \n\nNicolas Petro has denied his ex-wife's claims as unfounded. \n\nIn a statement, the chief prosecutor\u2019s office said both Petro and Vasquez were taken into custody on orders of a court in Bogota around 6 a.m. local time. The document added that once brought before a judge, prosecutors would seek their provisional detention as it investigates the two for money laundering. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Colombian police arrested the son of President Gustavo Petro on Saturday as part of a high-profile money laundering probe into funds he allegedly collected from convicted drug traffickers during last year\u2019s presidential campaign.<\/p>\n<p>President Gustavo Petro, a former rebel who rose through Colombia's political ranks as an anti-corruption crusader, said he wouldn\u2019t interfere with the investigation.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAs an individual and father, it pains me to see so much self-destruction and one of my sons going to jail,\u201d Petro said in an early morning message on X, the social media platform formerly known as Twitter.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u201cAs president of the republic, I\u2019ve assured the chief prosecutor\u2019s office that it will have all of the guarantees so it can proceed according to the law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The arrest of Nicolas Petro comes as a major blow to the government, which has been buffeted by conservative attacks from day one. At the same time, it has struggled to maintain bipartisan support for Colombia in the US, a longtime ally in the war on drugs and fight against illegal armed groups.<\/p>\n<p>The investigation stems from shocking declarations made by Nicolas Petro's ex-wife, Daysuris del Carmen Vasquez, to a local media outlet earlier this year.<\/p>\n<p>In the extended interview, Vasquez detailed how she was present at meetings when her husband arranged a donation of more than 600 million pesos (around $150,000) from a politician once convicted in Washington of drug trafficking and who was seeking the Petro campaign's support to resume his political career.<\/p>\n<p>She said President Petro was unaware of her son's dealings and the money he collected in his campaign's name was kept inside a safe inside the couple's home in the coastal city of Barranquilla.<\/p>\n<p>Nicolas Petro has denied his ex-wife's claims as unfounded.<\/p>\n<p>In a statement, the chief prosecutor\u2019s office said both Petro and Vasquez were taken into custody on orders of a court in Bogota around 6 a.m. local time. The document added that once brought before a judge, prosecutors would seek their provisional detention as it investigates the two for money laundering.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1690637784,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1690654174,"firstPublishedAt":1690654177,"lastPublishedAt":1690654177,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/78\/77\/44\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_515a9db8-dd00-5964-b0bc-61fba6642f21-7787744.jpg","altText":"Colombian president Gustavo Petro and son","caption":"Colombian president Gustavo Petro and son","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"EITAN ABRAMOVICH\/AFP or 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Petro"},{"id":4988,"slug":"corruption","urlSafeValue":"corruption","title":"Corruption","titleRaw":"Corruption"}],"widgets":[],"related":[{"id":2326076},{"id":2309392},{"id":2303292}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"youtubeId":"OfJuAsYQIrc","dailymotionId":"x8mva2m"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/07\/29\/en\/230729_NWSU_52597025_52597057_35000_200344_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":4702466,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/07\/29\/en\/230729_NWSU_52597025_52597057_35000_200344_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":6934274,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AP","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"World 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Colombian cattle ranchers turn into wildlife keepers","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Meet the cattle breeders-turned-conservationists protecting Colombia's Amazon wildlife","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"This nature reserve provides sanctuary for animals in the Amazon","titleListing2":"Meet the cattle breeders-turned-conservationists protecting Colombia's Amazon wildlife","leadin":"A family of former cattle breeders has turned their patch of Amazon rainforest into an animal sanctuary.","summary":"A family of former cattle breeders has turned their patch of Amazon rainforest into an animal sanctuary.","keySentence":"","url":"meet-the-cattle-breeders-turned-conservationists-protecting-colombias-amazon-wildlife","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2023\/06\/17\/meet-the-cattle-breeders-turned-conservationists-protecting-colombias-amazon-wildlife","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"In the rural area of San Jos\u00e9 de Guaviare, Colombia, is 40 hectares of reborn jungle. \n\nTourists visit its ecological path and sometimes contribute money for its maintenance. \n\nUp until a decade ago, the forest looked completely different - it was a pasture full of cattle . \n\nThe co-founder of the La Nupana nature reserve , Dora S\u00e1nchez, moved from the centre of the country to the jungle region in 1997. \n\nLike most of the settlers, her family - the Zapatas - started livestock farming in \u2018the land without people for people without land\u2019. \n\n\u201cWhen we arrived there was not a single worm, the soil was completely compact,\u201d says Dora. \n\nIn 2012, she started planting native trees on her 56 hectares of pasture as an \u201cexperiment to set up agroforestry systems\u201d. \n\nShe started seeing a \u201cpositive effect\u201d. \n\n\"The forest began to change, the fauna began to return . We improved the water conditions and the soil began to improve. So, little by little, my family understood that it was a good process,\" Dora explains. \n\nShe sold her cows and let the jungle claim back most of their land. \n\nA decade later, Dora runs a reserve with her daughter and husband. \n\nWhat happens to the animals rescued by La Nupana nature reserve? \n\nFor the moment, Dora\u2019s family houses 60 creatures, ranging from monkeys, birds and armadillos to puma cubs and a spotted wild cat known as an ocelot, in their home and backyard. \n\nWhile most of the animals were rescued from people who kept them as pets or tried to sell them, pumas are usually victims of deforestation in a region that lost 25,000 hectares of forest in 2021. \n\nThe Zapata family rescues and protects the animals with care. \n\nDora massages the two-week-old orphaned puma cubs four times a day so that they are able to defecate - a job that usually requires the help of their mother. \n\nHer daughter Samantha Zapata takes care of feeding them. \n\n\u201cThey are very cute and we had not had the opportunity to see them up close, but it also makes us sad because their mother was killed,\u201d says the 23-year-old agronomy student. \n\nFor Samantha\u2019s dad, Hector, sending the animals back to the wild is one of the tough parts of the job. \n\n\u201cThere are many challenges because each animal has its own characteristics and behaviour. I think that being able to guide them step-by-step to an imminent release or a future release is one of the most difficult challenges we have in the reserve ,\u201d says Hector. \n\nSome animals are not able to return to the wild \n\nThe guidelines for release of the animals must be set according to the different characteristics of each species and case, according to Adolfo Bravo, a veterinarian doctor at the Corporation for the Sustainable Development of the North and East Amazon (CDA). \n\nBut it is not guaranteed that all animals can return to the wild when the Zapatas bring them home. \n\n\u201cAnimals that cannot return to the forest sadly stay in enclosures because they do not have the necessary skills, they do not survive, they do not recognise that a predator can attack them,\u201d explains Samantha. \n\nLa Nupana is an ally of the local government to rehabilitate fauna in southern Colombia. \n\n\u201cWe must preserve and protect the forest , because it is the source of life, which will give us water in the future. We are 100 per cent convinced that it is the forest [which we should focus our work on],\" says Dora. \n\nFor more on this story, watch the video above. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>In the rural area of San Jos\u00e9 de Guaviare, Colombia, is 40 hectares of reborn jungle.<\/p>\n<p>Tourists visit its ecological path and sometimes contribute money for its maintenance.<\/p>\n<p>Up until a decade ago, the forest looked completely different - it was a pasture full of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//05//25//cutting-cow-numbers-isnt-the-answer-to-curbing-co2-emissions-say-french-farmers/">cattle/strong>/a>./p>/n The co-founder of the La Nupana <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//06//15//a-green-oasis-how-nairobis-world-only-national-park-benefits-lions-giraffes-and-people/">nature reserve<\/strong><\/a>, Dora S\u00e1nchez, moved from the centre of the country to the jungle region in 1997.<\/p>\n<p>Like most of the settlers, her family - the Zapatas - started livestock farming in \u2018the land without people for people without land\u2019.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWhen we arrived there was not a single worm, the soil was completely compact,\u201d says Dora.<\/p>\n<p>In 2012, she started <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//06//25//i-planted-a-giant-sequoia-tree-to-offset-the-carbon-footprint-of-my-whole-life/">planting native trees<\/strong><\/a> on her 56 hectares of pasture as an \u201cexperiment to set up agroforestry systems\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>She started seeing a \u201cpositive effect\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\"The forest began to change, <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//01//09//this-sri-lankan-eco-hotel-is-helping-to-protect-the-country-s-endangered-wildlife/">the fauna began to return<\/strong><\/a>. We improved the water conditions and the soil began to improve. So, little by little, my family understood that it was a good process,\" Dora explains.<\/p>\n<p>She sold her cows and let the jungle claim back most of their land.<\/p>\n<p>A decade later, Dora runs a reserve with her daughter and husband.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7583476,7677512\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2024//05//13//a-foliage-filled-tram-and-free-plants-how-antwerp-is-encouraging-residents-to-be-urban-gar/">Free trees and green garlands: How Antwerp is encouraging residents to be urban gardeners<\/a><\/li><li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//06//07//indias-weirdest-frog-and-an-ugly-shark-these-species-arent-cuddly-but-they-still-need-savi/">India/u2019s weirdest frog and an \u2018ugly shark\u2019: These species aren't cuddly but they still need saving<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>What happens to the animals rescued by La Nupana nature reserve?<\/h2><p>For the moment, Dora\u2019s family houses 60 creatures, ranging from monkeys, birds and armadillos to puma cubs and a spotted wild cat known as an ocelot, in their home and backyard.<\/p>\n<p>While most of the animals were rescued from people who kept them as pets or tried to sell them, <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//05//24//pumas-lynx-and-panthers-are-big-cats-really-roaming-the-british-countryside/">pumas/strong>/a> are usually victims of <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//10//is-indonesias-plan-to-save-jakarta-by-building-a-new-capital-a-massive-ecological-disaster/">deforestation/strong>/a> in a region that lost 25,000 hectares of forest in 2021.<\/p>\n<p>The Zapata family rescues and protects the animals with care.<\/p>\n<p>Dora massages the two-week-old orphaned puma cubs four times a day so that they are able to defecate - a job that usually requires the help of their mother.<\/p>\n<p>Her daughter Samantha Zapata takes care of feeding them.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThey are very cute and we had not had the opportunity to see them up close, but it also makes us sad because their mother was killed,\u201d says the 23-year-old agronomy student.<\/p>\n<p>For Samantha\u2019s dad, Hector, sending the animals back to the wild is one of the tough parts of the job.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere are many challenges because each animal has its own characteristics and behaviour. I think that being able to guide them step-by-step to an imminent release or a future release is one of the most difficult challenges we have in the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//08//05//these-scottish-villagers-bought-a-nature-reserve-now-they-are-fundraising-to-double-its-si/">reserve/strong>/a>,/u201d says Hector.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7626252,7664402\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//05//24//brazil-is-building-carbon-dioxide-rings-in-the-amazon-rainforest-to-simulate-climate-chang/">Brazil is building carbon dioxide \u2018rings\u2019 in the Amazon rainforest to simulate climate change<\/a><\/li><li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//06//09//meet-the-ex-poachers-restoring-the-indonesian-coral-reefs-they-destroyed/">Meet the ex-poachers restoring the Indonesian coral reefs they destroyed<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Some animals are not able to return to the wild<\/h2><p>The guidelines for release of the animals must be set according to the different characteristics of each species and case, according to Adolfo Bravo, a veterinarian doctor at the Corporation for the Sustainable Development of the North and East Amazon (CDA).<\/p>\n<p>But <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//13//family-of-big-cats-are-now-living-a-tiger-worthy-life-after-15-years-inside-a-train-carria/">it is not guaranteed that all animals can return to the wild<\/strong><\/a> when the Zapatas bring them home.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAnimals that cannot return to the forest sadly stay in enclosures because they do not have the necessary skills, they do not survive, they do not recognise that a predator can attack them,\u201d explains Samantha.<\/p>\n<p>La Nupana is an ally of the local government to rehabilitate fauna in southern Colombia.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe must <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//05//24//giving-people-5-a-day-could-bring-the-good-life-to-communities-and-ecosystems-in-need-stud/">preserve and protect the forest<\/strong><\/a>, because it is the source of life, which will give us water in the future. We are 100 per cent convinced that it is the forest [which we should focus our work on],\" says Dora.<\/p>\n<p><strong>For more on this story, watch the video above.<\/strong><\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1686846021,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1686981627,"firstPublishedAt":1686922179,"lastPublishedAt":1686981659,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/68\/00\/42\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_9c9c85fb-797e-5178-9d4f-059dfed2b1d3-7680042.jpg","altText":"Two day-old pumas and a recovering porcupine share a room in the house of the Zapata family","caption":"Two day-old pumas and a recovering porcupine share a room in the house of the Zapata family","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"JUAN RESTREPO\/AFP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"id":2612,"urlSafeValue":"min","title":"Roselyne Min","twitter":"@MinRoselyne"}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[{"id":2612,"urlSafeValue":"min","title":"Roselyne Min","twitter":"@MinRoselyne"}]},"keywords":[{"id":14450,"slug":"nature-reserve","urlSafeValue":"nature-reserve","title":"Nature reserve","titleRaw":"Nature reserve"},{"id":10233,"slug":"animals","urlSafeValue":"animals","title":"Animals","titleRaw":"Animals"},{"id":20070,"slug":"deforestation","urlSafeValue":"deforestation","title":"deforestation","titleRaw":"deforestation"},{"id":16216,"slug":"animal-protection","urlSafeValue":"animal-protection","title":"animal protection","titleRaw":"animal protection"},{"id":12494,"slug":"nature-conservation","urlSafeValue":"nature-conservation","title":"nature conservation","titleRaw":"nature conservation"},{"id":53,"slug":"colombia","urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","titleRaw":"Colombia"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"related","count":2}],"related":[{"id":2343484}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"youtubeId":"pcOPBo09g5s"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NA\/SU\/23\/06\/15\/en\/230615_NASU_52069178_52069202_120920_183235_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":120920,"filesizeBytes":14901773,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NA\/SU\/23\/06\/15\/en\/230615_NASU_52069178_52069202_120920_183235_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":120920,"filesizeBytes":22165005,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AFP","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"nature","urlSafeValue":"nature","title":"Nature","online":0,"url":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/nature\/nature"},"vertical":"green","verticals":[{"id":8,"slug":"green","urlSafeValue":"green","title":"Green"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":8,"slug":"green","urlSafeValue":"green","title":"Green"},"themes":[{"id":"nature","urlSafeValue":"nature","title":"Nature","url":"\/green\/nature"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":33,"urlSafeValue":"nature","title":"Nature"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":[],"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":"'gv_safe','gb_safe','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','gs_science','progressivemedia','gs_science_environ','gs_science_environment','castrol_negative_uk','gs_business','neg_bucherer','gt_mixed','neg_mobkoi_castrol','neg_facebook_2021','gs_home','gs_busfin_indus','gs_busfin_indus_agriculture','gs_business_agri','neg_pmi'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/green\/2023\/06\/17\/meet-the-cattle-breeders-turned-conservationists-protecting-colombias-amazon-wildlife","lastModified":1686981659},{"id":2295768,"cid":7672236,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230613_NWSU_52028112","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"isBreakingNews":0,"daletEventName":"COLOMBIA LOST CHILDREN","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Custody battle over four children who survived 40 days in Amazon jungle","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Custody battle over children who survived 40 days in Amazon jungle","titleListing2":"Custody battle over four children who survived 40 days in Amazon jungle","leadin":"Colombia's child protection agency is determining who should have custody of the four 'miracle' children after their maternal grandparents accused their father of domestic abuse.","summary":"Colombia's child protection agency is determining who should have custody of the four 'miracle' children after their maternal grandparents accused their father of domestic abuse.","keySentence":"","url":"custody-battle-over-four-children-who-survived-40-days-in-amazon-jungle","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/06\/13\/custody-battle-over-four-children-who-survived-40-days-in-amazon-jungle","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"They were found last Friday, hungry and dehydrated, and were airlifted out of the jungle to a military hospital in the nation's capital, Bogota, where they are currently recovering. \n\n\nAged between one and thirteen, they are members of the Huitoto indigenous group. Their grandfather has told local media that it was their knowledge of edible fruit and seeds that had been key to their survival. \n\nThey are reportedly recovering well and are expected to spend a few more weeks in hospital, a period during which Colombia\u2019s child protection agency will interview family members to determine who should care for them. \n\n\"The children are protected, cared for, and loved so that their health can improve. Afterwards we will see what measures the family ombudsman will adopt,\" said Adriana Velasquez, Deputy Director General of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF). \n\nOn Sunday, their maternal grandfather, Narciso Mucutuy, accused Manuel Ranoque who is the father of the two youngest, of beating his daughter, Magdalena Mucuty. He told reporters they would hide in the forest when fighting broke out. \n\nThe head of the ICBF, Astrid Caceres, said that a caseworker had been assigned to the children at the request of their maternal grandparents. \n\n\u201cWe are going to talk, investigate, learn a little about the situation,\u201d she said, adding that the agency had not ruled out that their mother may have experienced domestic abuse. \n\nWhile Ranoque, in a media interview, acknowledged there had been trouble at home, he said it was a private family matter and not \u201cgossip for the world\u201d. \n\nWhen asked whether he had attacked his wife, he replied: \u201cVerbally, sometimes, yes. Physically, very little. We had more verbal fights.\u201d \n\nHe said he has not been allowed to see the two oldest children at the hospital. The ICBF declined to comment on why that was the case. \n\nRelatives and officials have praised the oldest child, Lesly, for guiding her younger siblings through the 40 days in the jungle, which teems with snakes and poisonous frogs and plants. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>They were found last Friday, hungry and dehydrated, and were airlifted out of the jungle to a military hospital in the nation's capital, Bogota, where they are currently recovering. <\/p>\n<p>Aged between one and thirteen, they are members of the Huitoto indigenous group. Their grandfather has told local media that it was their knowledge of edible fruit and seeds that had been key to their survival.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-tweet widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio\u2014auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <div class=\"widget__tweet\" data-tweet-id=\"1667953507897409537\"><\/div>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>They are reportedly recovering well and are expected to spend a few more weeks in hospital, a period during which Colombia\u2019s child protection agency will interview family members to determine who should care for them.<\/p>\n<p>\"The children are protected, cared for, and loved so that their health can improve. Afterwards we will see what measures the family ombudsman will adopt,\" said Adriana Velasquez, Deputy Director General of the Colombian Institute of Family Welfare (ICBF).<\/p>\n<p>On Sunday, their maternal grandfather, Narciso Mucutuy, accused Manuel Ranoque who is the father of the two youngest, of beating his daughter, Magdalena Mucuty. He told reporters they would hide in the forest when fighting broke out.<\/p>\n<p>The head of the ICBF, Astrid Caceres, said that a caseworker had been assigned to the children at the request of their maternal grandparents.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are going to talk, investigate, learn a little about the situation,\u201d she said, adding that the agency had not ruled out that their mother may have experienced domestic abuse.<\/p>\n<p>While Ranoque, in a media interview, acknowledged there had been trouble at home, he said it was a private family matter and not \u201cgossip for the world\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>When asked whether he had attacked his wife, he replied: \u201cVerbally, sometimes, yes. Physically, very little. We had more verbal fights.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>He said he has not been allowed to see the two oldest children at the hospital. The ICBF declined to comment on why that was the case.<\/p>\n<p>Relatives and officials have praised the oldest child, Lesly, for guiding her younger siblings through the 40 days in the jungle, which teems with snakes and poisonous frogs and plants.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1686635860,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1686652301,"firstPublishedAt":1686652333,"lastPublishedAt":1686652333,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/66\/93\/76\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_ddb864e5-14a6-537d-ac29-ccf23ef97691-7669376.jpg","altText":"Colombia's President Gustavo Petro visits the children in hospital ","caption":"Colombia's President Gustavo Petro visits the children in hospital ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP\/Cesar Carrion (by the Colombian Presidential Press Office)","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":683}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":53,"slug":"colombia","urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","titleRaw":"Colombia"},{"id":7836,"slug":"plane-crash","urlSafeValue":"plane-crash","title":"Plane crash","titleRaw":"Plane crash"},{"id":12073,"slug":"children","urlSafeValue":"children","title":"Children","titleRaw":"Children"},{"id":13608,"slug":"wild-life","urlSafeValue":"wild-life","title":"wild life","titleRaw":"wild life"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"twitter","count":1}],"related":[],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"dailymotionId":"x8lq7dm"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/06\/13\/en\/230613_NWSU_52028112_52031364_70000_114010_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":70000,"filesizeBytes":9293020,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/06\/13\/en\/230613_NWSU_52028112_52031364_70000_114010_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":70000,"filesizeBytes":14074588,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"agencies","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"World 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RESCUED AMAZON","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Four missing children found alive in the Amazon 40 days after plane crash","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Children found alive in the Amazon 40 days after plane crash","titleListing2":"The frantic search for survivors began on 1 May after a single-engine propeller plane carrying six passengers crashed in the Amazon jungle.","leadin":"The frantic search for survivors began on 1 May after a single-engine propeller plane carrying six passengers crashed in the Amazon jungle.","summary":"The frantic search for survivors began on 1 May after a single-engine propeller plane carrying six passengers crashed in the Amazon jungle.","keySentence":"","url":"four-missing-children-found-alive-in-the-amazon-40-days-after-plane-crash","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/06\/10\/four-missing-children-found-alive-in-the-amazon-40-days-after-plane-crash","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Four Indigenous children who disappeared 40 days ago after surviving a plane crash in the Amazon jungle were found alive on Friday, ending an intense search that gripped the nation. \n\nColombia's President Gustavo Petro said the four siblings, aged 13, 9, 4 and 11 months, were alone when searchers found them and are now receiving medical attention. \n\n\"The indigenous communities and military forces that had been searching together found the children 40 days later. They were alone and managed by themselves to set an example of survival that will go down in history,\"\u00a0Petro said. \n\nThe frantic search began on 1 May after a single-engine propeller plane carrying six passengers crashed after declaring an emergency due to an engine failure. \n\nTwo weeks after the crash, a search team found the plane in a thick patch of the rainforest and recovered the bodies of the three adults on board, but the small children were nowhere to be found. \n\nThe group of four children had been travelling with their mother from the Amazonian village of Araracuara to San Jose del Guaviare, a small city on the edge of the Amazon rainforest. \n\nThey are members of the Huitoto people, and officials said the oldest children in the group had some knowledge of how to survive in the rainforest. \n\n150 soldiers from the Colombian army led the search efforts, supported by dozens of volunteers from indigenous tribes. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Four Indigenous children who disappeared 40 days ago after surviving a plane crash in the Amazon jungle were found alive on Friday, ending an intense search that gripped the nation.<\/p>\n<p>Colombia's President Gustavo Petro said the four siblings, aged 13, 9, 4 and 11 months, were alone when searchers found them and are now receiving medical attention.<\/p>\n<p>\"The indigenous communities and military forces that had been searching together found the children 40 days later. They were alone and managed by themselves to set an example of survival that will go down in history,\"\u00a0Petro said.<\/p>\n<p>The frantic search began on 1 May after a single-engine propeller plane carrying six passengers crashed after declaring an emergency due to an engine failure.<\/p>\n<p>Two weeks after the crash, a search team found the plane in a thick patch of the rainforest and recovered the bodies of the three adults on board, but the small children were nowhere to be found.<\/p>\n<p>The group of four children had been travelling with their mother from the Amazonian village of Araracuara to San Jose del Guaviare, a small city on the edge of the Amazon rainforest.<\/p>\n<p>They are members of the Huitoto people, and officials said the oldest children in the group had some knowledge of how to survive in the rainforest.<\/p>\n<p>150 soldiers from the Colombian army led the search efforts, supported by dozens of volunteers from indigenous tribes.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1686383780,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1686394366,"firstPublishedAt":1686394369,"lastPublishedAt":1686402310,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/66\/63\/26\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_ecddc5c1-8ab8-589a-bb89-917b17829a8d-7666326.jpg","altText":"In this photo released by Colombia's Armed Forces Press Office, soldiers and Indigenous men pos with the four Indigenous brothers found in the Amazon.","caption":"In this photo released by Colombia's Armed Forces Press Office, soldiers and Indigenous men pos with the four Indigenous brothers found in the Amazon.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP\/AP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":769},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/66\/64\/72\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_e388fbd8-2641-544e-9253-ab7e5f843206-7666472.jpg","altText":"Air Force officers applaud during the arrival of four Indigenous brothers who were missing after a deadly plane crash at the military air base in Bogota, Colombia,10 June 2023","caption":"Air Force officers applaud during the arrival of four Indigenous brothers who were missing after a deadly plane crash at the military air base in Bogota, Colombia,10 June 2023","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Ivan Valencia\/Copyright 2023 The AP. All rights reserved","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":683}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":13610,"slug":"amazonia","urlSafeValue":"amazonia","title":"Amazonia","titleRaw":"Amazonia"},{"id":12094,"slug":"plane-accident","urlSafeValue":"plane-accident","title":"plane accident","titleRaw":"plane accident"},{"id":8293,"slug":"survivors","urlSafeValue":"survivors","title":"Survivors","titleRaw":"Survivors"}],"widgets":[],"related":[{"id":2248692},{"id":2293680},{"id":2291248}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"youtubeId":"y6rndGmB0tg","dailymotionId":"x8lnpr2"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/06\/10\/en\/230610_NWSU_52001384_52003507_62000_134209_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":62000,"filesizeBytes":8351467,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/06\/10\/en\/230610_NWSU_52001384_52003507_62000_134209_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":62000,"filesizeBytes":12700395,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AP","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"World 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COLOMBIA DRUG SUBMARINE","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Colombian agents seize submarine carrying three tonnes of cocaine","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Colombian agents seize submarine carrying three tonnes of cocaine","titleListing2":"Colombian agents seize submarine carrying three tonnes of cocaine","leadin":"Colombian agents seized a 30-metre submarine carrying three tonnes of cocaine and arrested three men on Friday.","summary":"Colombian agents seized a 30-metre submarine carrying three tonnes of cocaine and arrested three men on Friday.","keySentence":"","url":"colombian-agents-seize-submarine-carrying-three-tonnes-of-cocaine","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/05\/14\/colombian-agents-seize-submarine-carrying-three-tonnes-of-cocaine","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Colombian authorities seized Friday the largest submarine carrying cocaine\u00a0in the Pacific Ocean recorded since 1993.\u00a0 \n\nThe vessel was 30 metres long and had over three tons of cocaine aboard, Navy authorities reported. \n\nIt was detected by radars from navy ships deployed in the Pacific Ocean. \n\nMilitary personnel recovered 102 packages and tried to refloat the semi-submersible ship, but finally it had to be sunk so as not to affect navigation in the area. \n\nThe detainees, 45, 54 and 63 years old, said they were forced to embark on the journey by a drug trafficking group and take the drugs to Central America. \n\nThe subjects were transferred to the district of Tumaco to testify before the authorities. \n\nSo far in 2023, the Colombian Pacific Naval Force has intercepted a total of four semi-submersibles carrying drugs. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Colombian authorities seized Friday the largest submarine carrying cocaine\u00a0in the Pacific Ocean recorded since 1993.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The vessel was 30 metres long and had over three tons of cocaine aboard, Navy authorities reported.<\/p>\n<p>It was detected by radars from navy ships deployed in the Pacific Ocean.<\/p>\n<p>Military personnel recovered 102 packages and tried to refloat the semi-submersible ship, but finally it had to be sunk so as not to affect navigation in the area.<\/p>\n<p>The detainees, 45, 54 and 63 years old, said they were forced to embark on the journey by a drug trafficking group and take the drugs to Central America.<\/p>\n<p>The subjects were transferred to the district of Tumaco to testify before the authorities.<\/p>\n<p>So far in 2023, the Colombian Pacific Naval Force has intercepted a total of four semi-submersibles carrying drugs.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1684016307,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1684050744,"firstPublishedAt":1684050748,"lastPublishedAt":1684050748,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/60\/27\/48\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_9320d696-dd4f-52b4-8732-5c1497667d4d-7602748.jpg","altText":"Colombian police remove cocaine from the submarine","caption":"Colombian police remove cocaine from the submarine","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":960,"height":540}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":9515,"slug":"drug-trafficking","urlSafeValue":"drug-trafficking","title":"Drug-trafficking","titleRaw":"Drug-trafficking"},{"id":12910,"slug":"submarine","urlSafeValue":"submarine","title":"submarine","titleRaw":"submarine"},{"id":53,"slug":"colombia","urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","titleRaw":"Colombia"}],"widgets":[],"related":[{"id":2258520},{"id":1959798},{"id":1762370}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"youtubeId":"84rWUDkUrlk","dailymotionId":"x8kx332"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/05\/14\/en\/230514_NWSU_51632100_51632146_35000_100156_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":4842850,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/05\/14\/en\/230514_NWSU_51632100_51632146_35000_100156_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":7355746,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AP","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"World 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Victoria Qui\u00f1ones, the woman bringing tech to Colombia's justice system","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Meet Victoria Qui\u00f1ones, Colombia\u2019s new \u2018metaverse judge\u2019","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Justice in the metaverse: Can AI and tech speed up court proceedings?","titleListing2":"From digital files to court hearings in the metaverse, this woman is revolutionising Colombia\u2019s judicial system.\n","leadin":"Victoria Qui\u00f1ones is bringing Colombia\u2019s justice system into the age of artificial intelligence (AI) and the metaverse.","summary":"Victoria Qui\u00f1ones is bringing Colombia\u2019s justice system into the age of artificial intelligence (AI) and the metaverse.","keySentence":"","url":"meet-victoria-quinones-colombias-new-metaverse-judge","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2023\/04\/27\/meet-victoria-quinones-colombias-new-metaverse-judge","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Mar\u00eda Victoria Qui\u00f1ones Triana, also known as Vicky Qui\u00f1ones, made history earlier this year by hosting Colombia\u2019s first-ever court hearing in the metaverse. \n\nQui\u00f1ones, a magistrate at the administrative court of Magdalena - in the northern Caribbean city of Santa Marta i is known for running \"one of the most disruptive courts in the country,\u201d in the words of the president of Colombia's criminal bar association, Francisco Bernante. \n\nIn an exclusive interview with Euronews Next, Qui\u00f1ones spoke about her journey battling Colombia\u2019s \"paper culture\" and the future of justice using artificial intelligence (AI). \n\nThe 55-year-old hosted Colombia\u2019s first-ever court hearing in the metaverse in February, but has been betting on the digital transformation of justice for almost 15 years. \n\nMagdalena, the small town where Qui\u00f1ones is based, has some particular geographical characteristics. \u201cAlmost all the municipalities are very far away; eight hours by car, six hours by car; the roads are not easy, you even have to cross rivers,\u201d she said. \n\nThat remoteness inspired Qui\u00f1ones to look into how technology could help democratise access to justice. \n\n\u201cWe had a physical divide, so I thought we had to build digital bridges,\u201d she said. \n\nIn 2012, Qui\u00f1ones founded a website called \u2018 Despacho 01 \u2019 - which she still runs and funds - with the simple purpose of providing online jurisprudence for her court, starting with the digitisation of legal dossiers. \n\n\"I thought it was terrible that people who lived in remote municipalities had to take a bus for eight, six hours, just to see a file. So we started telling them to scan their documents and send them by email,\u201d she explained. \n\nHer court then created a platform within the same website where people could access the briefs with a code. \n\nAt the time, promoting digital dossiers was \u201cunthinkable,\u201d she said. \n\nAround the same year, Qui\u00f1ones started broadcasting her court hearings on Youtube and allowing those who could not attend court proceedings to attend via a WhatsApp video call, \u201cin order to guarantee the rights of all parties involved in the proceedings\u201d. \n\n\u201cWe were creating this culture of no paper (\u2026) and actually there was the same or even more resistance than there is now to the metaverse,\u201d she told Euronews Next. \n\nColombia\u2019s first-ever court hearing in the metaverse \n\nQui\u00f1ones started fantasising about the uses of the metaverse for her magisterial procedures shortly after the pandemic began. \n\n\u201cI started talking about it on my YouTube channel and suggesting it would be great if we could give it a try. Then one lawyer from an upcoming plaintiff proposed we did the hearing this way, and it was also accepted by the defendant. I was delighted\u201d. \n\nThe challenge with Teams, Zoom, WhatsApp and similar platforms is that once you turn the camera off, \u201cit becomes a principle of good faith,\u201d she said. \u201cYou cannot confirm identities, and the sense of interaction completely disappears\u201d. \n\nThe metaverse, on the other hand, \u201chas a very important sensory element to it, there is an immediate sense of closeness, similar to what we feel when we see each other in flesh and bones,\u201d she explains. \n\n\"The identity verification process is also more thorough; there is even a voice recognition software\". \n\nQui\u00f1ones hosted the legal session in Horizon Workrooms 18, the free virtual collaborative application developed by Meta. All parties - lawyers, clerks, defendants, plaintiffs, etc - showed up in the metaverse using their respective avatars (digital representations of people that look like a cartoon and which are often used in virtual worlds or online gaming). \n\nQui\u00f1ones presided over the hearing in a virtual courtroom designed to resemble a traditional one. Once it started, the magistrate heard arguments from both sides, reviewed evidence, and made a ruling on the case. \n\nThe metaverse\u2019s \u2018enormous\u2019 potential for the justice system \n\nBeyond helping out the people who cannot physically make it to a court hearing, using the metaverse could also help those who cannot bring themselves to attend because of the emotional toll it would take. \n\nFor people who have lived trauma, for example, such as women or children who have been victims of abuse, it is often difficult to confront their aggressor. \n\n\u201cIn the metaverse, I can create an environment where they feel safe to talk about what happened and confront their perpetrator without being afraid,\u201d Qui\u00f1ones said. \n\nThe naysayers will eventually give in, she added. \n\n\u201cSoon, the same judges who are reluctant to put on virtual reality (VR) glasses or even to examine digital dossiers will have to deal with intellectual property lawsuits within the same metaverse,\u201d she predicted. \n\n\u201cIn one way or another, life will find a way for us not to turn our backs on technology\u201d. \n\nWhat is the future of justice? \n\n\u201cIt certainly won't be in the metaverse, at least not in Colombia's immediate future,\u201d said Qui\u00f1ones. \n\nColombia, as much as the rest of South America, also has a poor Internet infrastructure, \u201cand none of the emerging technologies can be implemented without that basis,\u201d she explained. \n\nThe country\u2019s judicial branch is still working very hard \u201cto try to break the paradigm of digital and getting rid of paper, as well as improving the process to digitise the files and the platforms for their access,\u201d she added. \n\nBut local constraints have not stopped Qui\u00f1ones from continuing to imagine the future of the law. Most recently, in conjunction with her office, the magistrate has been working to implement artificial intelligence in certain procedures. \n\n\"I want to automate systems where I see that human interaction is not needed,\" she said. \n\nTo speed up the process of approving damage claims, for example, Qui\u00f1ones is working to create \u201can automated, simple digital form in which people would answer questions related to their complaint and provide the relevant documents. Then AI could determine whether the lawsuit proceeds or not\u201d. \n\nThis could help deal with the problem of \u201cthe many people who sue for the sake of suing, and also to reduce the cost and time of the first round of legal services\u201d. \n\nHer administrative court also used the AI large language model ChatGPT to explain the concept of the metaverse to the audience of the February 15 hearing, which was streamed live on Youtube and watched by more than 68,000 people. \n\nBut Qui\u00f1ones\u2019 main goal for the near future is clear: \u201cI hope we will help the world understand that technology not only helps to make friends, find boyfriends or buy shoes but also to serve justice\u201d. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Mar\u00eda Victoria Qui\u00f1ones Triana, also known as Vicky Qui\u00f1ones, made history earlier this year by hosting Colombia\u2019s first-ever court hearing in the metaverse.<\/p>\n<p>Qui\u00f1ones, a magistrate at the administrative court of Magdalena - in the northern Caribbean city of Santa Marta i is known for running \"one of the most disruptive courts in the country,\u201d in the words of the president of Colombia's criminal bar association, Francisco Bernante.<\/p>\n<p>In an exclusive interview with Euronews Next, Qui\u00f1ones spoke about her journey battling Colombia\u2019s \"paper culture\" and the future of justice using artificial intelligence (AI).<\/p>\n<p>The 55-year-old hosted Colombia\u2019s first-ever court hearing in the metaverse in February, but has been betting on the digital transformation of justice for almost 15 years.<\/p>\n<p>Magdalena, the small town where Qui\u00f1ones is based, has some particular geographical characteristics. \u201cAlmost all the municipalities are very far away; eight hours by car, six hours by car; the roads are not easy, you even have to cross rivers,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>That remoteness inspired Qui\u00f1ones to look into how technology could help democratise access to justice.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe had a physical divide, so I thought we had to build digital bridges,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7556858\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2023//04//24//study-shows-this-job-is-safe-from-ais-like-chatgpt-for-now/">Study shows this job is safe from AIs like ChatGPT - for now<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In 2012, Qui\u00f1ones founded a website called \u2018<a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.d1tribunaladministrativodelmagdalena.com//index.php//31-deldespacho//481-ourteam/">Despacho 01<\/strong><\/a>\u2019 - which she still runs and funds - with the simple purpose of providing online jurisprudence for her court, starting with the digitisation of legal dossiers.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-fade-in widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.6565448618974095\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//56//20//82//808x532_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg/" alt=\"Euronews\/Despacho 01\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/384x252_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/640x420_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/750x492_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/828x544_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/1080x709_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/1200x788_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/1920x1261_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Victoria Qui\u00f1onez with her colleagues at the administrative court of Magdalena<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Euronews\/Despacho 01<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\"I thought it was terrible that people who lived in remote municipalities had to take a bus for eight, six hours, just to see a file. So we started telling them to scan their documents and send them by email,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n<p>Her court then created a platform within the same website where people could access the briefs with a code.<\/p>\n<p>At the time, promoting digital dossiers was \u201cunthinkable,\u201d she said.<\/p>\n<p>Around the same year, Qui\u00f1ones started broadcasting her court hearings on Youtube and allowing those who could not attend court proceedings to attend via a WhatsApp video call, \u201cin order to guarantee the rights of all parties involved in the proceedings\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe were creating this culture of no paper (\u2026) and actually there was the same or even more resistance than there is now to the metaverse,\u201d she told Euronews Next.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7535092\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2023//04//17//kuwait-unveiled-its-first-ai-powered-news-presenter-could-it-be-an-ethics-nightmare/">Kuwait unveiled its first AI-powered news presenter. Could it be an ethics nightmare?<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Colombia\u2019s first-ever court hearing in the metaverse<\/h2><p>Qui\u00f1ones started fantasising about the uses of the metaverse for her magisterial procedures shortly after the pandemic began.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cI started talking about it on my YouTube channel and suggesting it would be great if we could give it a try. Then one lawyer from an upcoming plaintiff proposed we did the hearing this way, and it was also accepted by the defendant. I was delighted\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The challenge with Teams, Zoom, WhatsApp and similar platforms is that once you turn the camera off, \u201cit becomes a principle of good faith,\u201d she said. \u201cYou cannot confirm identities, and the sense of interaction completely disappears\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>The metaverse, on the other hand, \u201chas a very important sensory element to it, there is an immediate sense of closeness, similar to what we feel when we see each other in flesh and bones,\u201d she explains.<\/p>\n<p>\"The identity verification process is also more thorough; there is even a voice recognition software\".<\/p>\n<p>Qui\u00f1ones hosted the legal session in Horizon Workrooms 18, the free virtual collaborative application developed by Meta. All parties - lawyers, clerks, defendants, plaintiffs, etc - showed up in the metaverse using their respective avatars (digital representations of people that look like a cartoon and which are often used in virtual worlds or online gaming).<\/p>\n<p>Qui\u00f1ones presided over the hearing in a virtual courtroom designed to resemble a traditional one. Once it started, the magistrate heard arguments from both sides, reviewed evidence, and made a ruling on the case.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-tweet widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio\u2014auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <div class=\"widget__tweet\" data-tweet-id=\"1630885128368013312\"><\/div>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7435164\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2023//03//01//future-of-justice-colombia-makes-history-by-hosting-its-first-ever-court-hearing-in-the-me/">Future of justice: Colombia makes history by hosting its first-ever court hearing in the metaverse<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The metaverse\u2019s \u2018enormous\u2019 potential for the justice system<\/p>\n<p>Beyond helping out the people who cannot physically make it to a court hearing, using the metaverse could also help those who cannot bring themselves to attend because of the emotional toll it would take.<\/p>\n<p>For people who have lived trauma, for example, such as women or children who have been victims of abuse, it is often difficult to confront their aggressor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-quotation\n widget--size-medium\n widget--align-right\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__content\">\n <blockquote class=\"widget__quote\">\n <span class=\"widget__quoteText\">In the metaverse, I can create an environment where they feel safe to talk about what happened and confront their perpetrator without being afraid<\/span>\n <\/blockquote>\n <cite class=\"widget__author\">\n <div class=\"widget__authorText\">\n Mar\u00eda Victoria Qui\u00f1ones Triana\n <\/div>\n <div class=\"widget__author_descriptionText\">\n Magistrate at the administrative court of Magdalena\n <\/div>\n <\/cite>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cIn the metaverse, I can create an environment where they feel safe to talk about what happened and confront their perpetrator without being afraid,\u201d Qui\u00f1ones said.<\/p>\n<p>The naysayers will eventually give in, she added.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSoon, the same judges who are reluctant to put on virtual reality (VR) glasses or even to examine digital dossiers will have to deal with intellectual property lawsuits within the same metaverse,\u201d she predicted.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn one way or another, life will find a way for us not to turn our backs on technology\u201d.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7533172\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2023//04//14//tiktok-ban-montana-moves-closer-to-becoming-the-first-us-state-to-completely-block-the-pla/">TikTok ban: Montana passes law to become the first US state to completely block the platform<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>What is the future of justice?<\/h2><p>\u201cIt certainly won't be in the metaverse, at least not in Colombia's immediate future,\u201d said Qui\u00f1ones.<\/p>\n<p>Colombia, as much as the rest of South America, also has a poor Internet infrastructure, \u201cand none of the emerging technologies can be implemented without that basis,\u201d she explained.<\/p>\n<p>The country\u2019s judicial branch is still working very hard \u201cto try to break the paradigm of digital and getting rid of paper, as well as improving the process to digitise the files and the platforms for their access,\u201d she added.<\/p>\n<p>But local constraints have not stopped Qui\u00f1ones from continuing to imagine the future of the law. Most recently, in conjunction with her office, the magistrate has been working to implement artificial intelligence in certain procedures.<\/p>\n<p>\"I want to automate systems where I see that human interaction is not needed,\" she said.<\/p>\n<p>To speed up the process of approving damage claims, for example, Qui\u00f1ones is working to create \u201can automated, simple digital form in which people would answer questions related to their complaint and provide the relevant documents. Then AI could determine whether the lawsuit proceeds or not\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>This could help deal with the problem of \u201cthe many people who sue for the sake of suing, and also to reduce the cost and time of the first round of legal services\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Her administrative court also used the AI large language model ChatGPT to explain the concept of the metaverse to the audience of the February 15 hearing, which was streamed live on Youtube and watched by more than 68,000 people.<\/p>\n<p>But Qui\u00f1ones\u2019 main goal for the near future is clear: \u201cI hope we will help the world understand that technology not only helps to make friends, find boyfriends or buy shoes but also to serve justice\u201d.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1682517235,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1682582445,"firstPublishedAt":1682517900,"lastPublishedAt":1682685172,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_219cdfb3-6741-5d69-93b6-7aa89fefafce-7562082.jpg","altText":"Meet the woman bringing Colombia's justice system into the age of AI and the metaverse","caption":"Meet the woman bringing Colombia's justice system into the age of AI and the metaverse","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Euronews\/Despacho 01","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1600,"height":1200},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/56\/20\/82\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_705f8c32-02f9-56ec-8d3a-c214496ebdc5-7562082.jpg","altText":"Victoria Qui\u00f1onez with her colleagues at the administrative court of Magdalena","caption":"Victoria Qui\u00f1onez with her colleagues at the administrative court of Magdalena","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Euronews\/Despacho 01","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":5829,"height":3827}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"id":1192,"urlSafeValue":"bello","title":"Camille Bello","twitter":"@CamilleBelloD"}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":20258,"slug":"justice-court-","urlSafeValue":"justice-court-","title":"Justice (court)","titleRaw":"Justice (court)"},{"id":12087,"slug":"court","urlSafeValue":"court","title":"Court","titleRaw":"Court"},{"id":9609,"slug":"legal-institutions","urlSafeValue":"legal-institutions","title":"Legal institutions","titleRaw":"Legal institutions"},{"id":27828,"slug":"chatgpt","urlSafeValue":"chatgpt","title":"ChatGPT","titleRaw":"ChatGPT"},{"id":25884,"slug":"metaverse","urlSafeValue":"metaverse","title":"Metaverse","titleRaw":"Metaverse"},{"id":4624,"slug":"law","urlSafeValue":"law","title":"Law","titleRaw":"Law"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":1},{"slug":"twitter","count":1},{"slug":"quotation","count":1},{"slug":"related","count":4}],"related":[{"id":2251888},{"id":2260150},{"id":2272280}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":[],"hasExternalVideo":0,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":0,"video":0,"videos":[],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":null,"freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"work","urlSafeValue":"work","title":"Work","online":0,"url":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/work\/work"},"vertical":"next","verticals":[{"id":9,"slug":"next","urlSafeValue":"next","title":"Next"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":9,"slug":"next","urlSafeValue":"next","title":"Next"},"themes":[{"id":"work","urlSafeValue":"work","title":"Work","url":"\/next\/work"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":42,"urlSafeValue":"work","title":"Work"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":[],"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":null,"versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/next\/2023\/04\/27\/meet-victoria-quinones-colombias-new-metaverse-judge","lastModified":1682685172},{"id":2248692,"cid":7533188,"versionId":2,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230414_NWSU_51229274","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"isBreakingNews":0,"daletEventName":"SHORT COLOMBIA BRIDGE","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Two police officers killed after bridge collapses in Colombia","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Colombia bridge collapses leaving two police officers dead","titleListing2":"Colombia bridge collapses leaving two police officers dead","leadin":"Colombian Defence Minister Roberto Jaramillo confirmed the death of two police officers taking part in a group delivering supplies to a police institute.","summary":"Colombian Defence Minister Roberto Jaramillo confirmed the death of two police officers taking part in a group delivering supplies to a police institute.","keySentence":"","url":"two-police-officers-killed-after-bridge-collapses-in-colombia","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/04\/14\/two-police-officers-killed-after-bridge-collapses-in-colombia","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Columbian authorities are investigating the cause of a collapsed bridge in the west of the country that left two police officers dead. The National Infrastructure Agency (ANI) said the collapse might have been intentional. \n\nThe images of the El Alambrado bridge went viral on social networks. Commuters reported damaged vehicles and trucks that had fallen into the La Vieja River minutes after the incident took place on Wednesday. \n\n\"We cannot rule out any cause,\" said the director of the ANI, William Camargo. \n\nThe authority is also investigating whether the collapse was due to the progressive deterioration of the structure due to continued overhead heavy loads or a maintenance failure\u00a0 \n\n\"Additionally, [we must] verify static loads, dynamic loads and also explore the possibility that some small structural elements might have been tampered with which could have impacted the stability of the bridge by people intent on causing harm,\" said Camargo. \n\nFour trucks, two of them from the police loaded with weapons, and a car fell into the void when the bridge collapsed, authorities reported. \n\nTwo uniformed men, ages 38 and 44, died and fifteen people were injured. \n\n\"Solidarity with the families of the victims. I have ordered an investigation to be launched to establish the causes of the collapse of the bridge and those responsible,\" left-wing president Gustavo Petro, wrote on Twitter. \n\nThe mayor of neighbouring Caicedonia, Carlos Alberto Orozco said that the collapse affects trade between the centre of the country and Buenaventura, the main port on the Pacific. \n\nColumbian guerilla groups reportedly target oil pipelines, roads and public force buildings\u00a0as\u00a0war strategies in the midst of prolonged internal conflicts. \n\nAuthorities had recently carried out a study on the bridge in which they did not detect any human interference that could signal a possible collapse. \"That is why there is talk of a sudden failure,\" Camargo said. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Columbian authorities are investigating the cause of a collapsed bridge in the west of the country that left two police officers dead. The National Infrastructure Agency (ANI) said the collapse might have been intentional.<\/p>\n<p>The images of the El Alambrado bridge went viral on social networks. Commuters reported damaged vehicles and trucks that had fallen into the La Vieja River minutes after the incident took place on Wednesday.<\/p>\n<p>\"We cannot rule out any cause,\" said the director of the ANI, William Camargo.<\/p>\n<p>The authority is also investigating whether the collapse was due to the progressive deterioration of the structure due to continued overhead heavy loads or a maintenance failure\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\"Additionally, [we must] verify static loads, dynamic loads and also explore the possibility that some small structural elements might have been tampered with which could have impacted the stability of the bridge by people intent on causing harm,\" said Camargo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7291750\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//01//07//watch-columbia-holds-its-carnival-of-blacks-and-whites/">Watch: Columbia holds its Carnival of 'Blacks and Whites'<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Four trucks, two of them from the police loaded with weapons, and a car fell into the void when the bridge collapsed, authorities reported.<\/p>\n<p>Two uniformed men, ages 38 and 44, died and fifteen people were injured.<\/p>\n<p>\"Solidarity with the families of the victims. I have ordered an investigation to be launched to establish the causes of the collapse of the bridge and those responsible,\" left-wing president Gustavo Petro, wrote on Twitter.<\/p>\n<p>The mayor of neighbouring Caicedonia, Carlos Alberto Orozco said that the collapse affects trade between the centre of the country and Buenaventura, the main port on the Pacific.<\/p>\n<p>Columbian guerilla groups reportedly target oil pipelines, roads and public force buildings\u00a0as\u00a0war strategies in the midst of prolonged internal conflicts.<\/p>\n<p>Authorities had recently carried out a study on the bridge in which they did not detect any human interference that could signal a possible collapse. \"That is why there is talk of a sudden failure,\" Camargo said.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1681439078,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1681461040,"firstPublishedAt":1681461044,"lastPublishedAt":1681461058,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/53\/32\/00\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_37346880-95e9-5bd1-9245-c1cb6c82bd8a-7533200.jpg","altText":"Crashed vehicles are on and under the El Alambrado bridge after it collapsed the previous day in Caicedonia, Colombia, Thursday, April 13, 2023. ","caption":"Crashed vehicles are on and under the El Alambrado bridge after it collapsed the previous day in Caicedonia, Colombia, Thursday, April 13, 2023. ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Andres Quintero\/Copyright 2023 The AP. All rights reserved","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1024,"height":683}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":14294,"slug":"bridge","urlSafeValue":"bridge","title":"Bridge","titleRaw":"Bridge"},{"id":8087,"slug":"death","urlSafeValue":"death","title":"Death","titleRaw":"Death"},{"id":53,"slug":"colombia","urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","titleRaw":"Colombia"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"related","count":1}],"related":[{"id":2293842}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"youtubeId":"XWW7mkHa5nE","dailymotionId":"x8k2w1k"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/04\/14\/en\/230414_NWSU_51229274_51229298_35000_104126_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":4500291,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NW\/SU\/23\/04\/14\/en\/230414_NWSU_51229274_51229298_35000_104126_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":35000,"filesizeBytes":6861123,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AFP & AP","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews ","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"world","urlSafeValue":"world","title":"World News","online":1,"url":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/programs\/world"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":[],"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":"'gt_negative','gs_science','gs_law','gv_crime','gs_law_misc','gb_death_injury_news-ent','gb_death_injury_serious','gv_death_injury','gt_negative_anger','gt_negative_dislike','gt_negative_fear','gs_science_environ','gs_science_environment','gs_science_weather'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/2023\/04\/14\/two-police-officers-killed-after-bridge-collapses-in-colombia","lastModified":1681461058},{"id":2242526,"cid":7515346,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":null,"owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"isBreakingNews":0,"daletEventName":"Travel Colombia digital nomad visa","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Work remotely in one of the cheapest countries in the world: Colombia launches a digital nomad visa","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Colombia hopes to attract digital nomads with low cost of living","titleListing2":"Work remotely in one of the cheapest countries in the world: Colombia launches a digital nomad visa","leadin":"The country also offers incredible natural biodiversity and a range of places to work and stay.","summary":"The country also offers incredible natural biodiversity and a range of places to work and stay.","keySentence":"","url":"work-remotely-in-one-of-the-cheapest-countries-in-the-world-colombia-launches-a-digital-no","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/travel\/2023\/04\/06\/work-remotely-in-one-of-the-cheapest-countries-in-the-world-colombia-launches-a-digital-no","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"As the popularity of remote working grows, Colombia is one of the latest countries looking to attract visitors with a new digital nomad visa. \n\nIts visa scheme opened to applications last month and now the country is hoping to highlight the benefits of moving there. \n\nColombia was named one of the cheapest places to live in 2023 in a recent ranking by International Living magazine. In Bogata, six months' rent for a one-bedroom flat will set you back just \u20ac2,087 . And Colombia is in the same time zone as some eastern US states - ideal if you work on US hours. \n\n\u201cColombia is thrilled to share with digital nomads the privilege of working from the second most biodiverse country in the world,\u201d Carmen Caballero, President of ProColombia, part of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism said in a statement. \n\n\u201cBogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cartagena, Cali, the Coffee Landscape and other destinations offer a variety of coworking spaces and accommodations with specific programs developed for more extended stays where remote workers will have unforgettable experiences.\u201d \n\nWho can apply for Colombia\u2019s digital nomad visa? \n\nTo apply for Colombia\u2019s digital nomad visa you\u2019ll need a valid passport from a country on the list of those exempt from needing a short-stay visa, a letter proving your employment in your home country and health insurance. The minimum income requirement is 3 million Colombian pesos or \u20ac600 a month which can be proved using bank statements. \n\nIf your income is over this, you\u2019re from a country that doesn\u2019t require a short-stay visa to enter Colombia such as the US, Canada or the UK, and you only plan to stay for six months out of the year, you might not need even need to apply. You can stay for up to 90 days which can be extended to 180 without the paperwork with an Entry Permit. \n\nThe digital nomad visa, however, allows remote workers to stay for up to two years and get a form of state identification known as \u2018Cedula de Extranjeria\u2019. This is needed to access a number of services in the country including signing up for a mobile phone contract or renting a property. \n\nIn the first 18 months, Colombia is hoping to attract around 45,000 digital nomads to the country.\u00a0 \n\n","htmlText":"<p>As the popularity of remote working grows, Colombia is one of the latest countries looking to attract visitors with a new digital nomad visa.<\/p>\n<p>Its visa scheme opened to applications last month and now the country is hoping to highlight the benefits of moving there.<\/p>\n<p>Colombia was named one of the cheapest places to live in 2023 in a recent ranking by International Living magazine. In Bogata, six months' rent for a one-bedroom flat <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//11//03//digital-nomads-these-cities-have-the-lowest-rent-prices-for-remote-workers/">will set you back just \u20ac2,087<\/strong><\/a>. And Colombia is in the same time zone as some eastern US states - ideal if you work on US hours.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cColombia is thrilled to share with digital nomads the privilege of working from the second most biodiverse country in the world,\u201d Carmen Caballero, President of ProColombia, part of the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism said in a statement.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7143882,7463654\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2023//03//14//cyprus-digital-nomad-visa-who-can-apply-how-much-it-costs-and-how-long-youll-be-allowed-to/"> Cyprus digital nomad visa: Who can apply, how much it costs and how long you\u2019ll be allowed to stay\u00a0<\/a><\/li><li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2024//04//15//want-to-move-to-europe-here-are-all-the-digital-nomads-visas-available-for-remote-workers/">Want to move to Europe? Here are all the countries where you can apply for a digital\u00a0nomad\u00a0visa<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cBogot\u00e1, Medell\u00edn, Cartagena, Cali, the Coffee Landscape and other destinations offer a variety of coworking spaces and accommodations with specific programs developed for more extended stays where remote workers will have unforgettable experiences.\u201d<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//51//53//46//808x454_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg/" alt=\"Pixabay\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/384x216_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/640x360_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/750x422_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/828x466_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/1080x608_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/1200x675_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/1920x1080_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Rent in Colombia is some of the cheapest around for digital nomads.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">Pixabay<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2>Who can apply for Colombia\u2019s digital nomad visa?<\/h2><p>To apply for Colombia\u2019s <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2023//04//05//want-to-move-to-europe-here-are-all-the-digital-nomads-visas-available-for-remote-workers/">digital nomad visa<\/strong><\/a> you\u2019ll need a valid <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//12//07//ranked-which-country-has-the-most-powerful-passport/">passport/strong>/a> from a country on the list of those exempt from needing a short-stay visa, a letter proving your employment in your home country and health insurance. The minimum income requirement is 3 million Colombian pesos or \u20ac600 a month which can be proved using bank statements.<\/p>\n<p>If your income is over this, you\u2019re from a country that doesn\u2019t require a short-stay visa to enter <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2022//01//14//gorgona-the-prison-island-with-tropical-rainforests-and-a-harrowing-past/">Colombia/strong>/a> such as the US, Canada or the UK, and you only plan to stay for six months out of the year, you might not need even need to apply. You can stay for up to 90 days which can be extended to 180 without the paperwork with an Entry Permit.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7441446,7397698\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//travel//2023//03//05//why-we-take-digital-nomads-on-road-trips-and-make-remote-work-an-adventure/">Why we take digital nomads on road trips and make remote work an adventure<\/a><\/li><li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//2023//02//14//spains-digital-nomad-visa-to-attract-high-value-professionals/">Spain's Digital Nomad Visa to attract 'high value' professionals<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The digital nomad visa, however, allows remote workers to stay for up to two years and get a form of state identification known as \u2018Cedula de Extranjeria\u2019. This is needed to access a number of services in the country including signing up for a mobile phone contract or renting a property.<\/p>\n<p>In the first 18 months, Colombia is hoping to attract around 45,000 digital nomads to the country.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1680790481,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1680792401,"firstPublishedAt":1680792404,"lastPublishedAt":1680792404,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_8d75cc23-6274-5822-bf2d-391ff536f67f-7515346.jpg","altText":"Colombia is hoping to attract thousands of digital nomads in the next 18 months. ","caption":"Colombia is hoping to attract thousands of digital nomads in the next 18 months. ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Studio Colombia via Canva","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/51\/53\/46\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_6e834ca5-6cb0-58c4-95ee-139f06441a46-7515346.jpg","altText":"Rent in Colombia is some of the cheapest around for digital nomads. ","caption":"Rent in Colombia is some of the cheapest around for digital nomads. ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Pixabay","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":24502,"slug":"digital-nomad","urlSafeValue":"digital-nomad","title":"digital nomad","titleRaw":"digital nomad"},{"id":18848,"slug":"visa","urlSafeValue":"visa","title":"visa","titleRaw":"visa"},{"id":27352,"slug":"cost-of-living","urlSafeValue":"cost-of-living","title":"cost of living","titleRaw":"cost of living"},{"id":3790,"slug":"bogot","urlSafeValue":"bogota","title":"Bogot\u00e1","titleRaw":"Bogot\u00e1"},{"id":24504,"slug":"remote-working","urlSafeValue":"remote-working","title":"remote working","titleRaw":"remote 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News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":[],"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":"'gv_safe','gb_safe','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','gs_travel','gs_personalfin','gs_travel_type_roadtrips','gs_travel_type','gs_careers_remoteworking','gs_careers','gs_personalfin_utility','gs_personalfin_utility_phone','wfh_jan_2020','gt_positive'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/travel\/2023\/04\/06\/work-remotely-in-one-of-the-cheapest-countries-in-the-world-colombia-launches-a-digital-no","lastModified":1680792404},{"id":2235848,"cid":7495986,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230329_NCSU_51018477","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"isBreakingNews":0,"daletEventName":"NC 2 COLOMBIA BULLFIGHT PROTEST","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Watch: Anti bullfighting demo in Colombia ahead of debate","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Watch: Anti bullfighting demo in Colombia ahead of debate","titleListing2":"Watch: Anti bullfighting demo in Colombia ahead of debate","leadin":"Watch: Anti bullfighting demo in Colombia ahead of debate","summary":"Watch: Anti bullfighting demo in Colombia ahead of debate","keySentence":"","url":"watch-anti-bullfighting-demo-in-colombia-ahead-of-debate","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2023\/03\/29\/watch-anti-bullfighting-demo-in-colombia-ahead-of-debate","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Anti-bullfighting demonstrators protested Tuesday, seeking to add pressure to the forthcoming discussion by the Colombian Parliament. \n\nWearing red cardboard masks and dripping in red paint, a dozen protesters performed in front of Congress. \n\nIf approved, bullfighting will be totally banned after two years. \n\nIn the meantime, the shows would prohibit any injury, mutilation, burning, and killing of the bulls. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Anti-bullfighting demonstrators protested Tuesday, seeking to add pressure to the forthcoming discussion by the Colombian Parliament.<\/p>\n<p>Wearing red cardboard masks and dripping in red paint, a dozen protesters performed in front of Congress.<\/p>\n<p>If approved, bullfighting will be totally banned after two years.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, the shows would prohibit any injury, mutilation, burning, and killing of the bulls.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1680093042,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1680094918,"firstPublishedAt":1680094922,"lastPublishedAt":1680094922,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/49\/59\/86\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_0d795c30-1f68-5995-a4c0-2a24cc4ffc83-7495986.jpg","altText":"Animal rights activists protest bullfighting outside Congress in Bogota, Colombia, Tuesday, March 28, 2023. ","caption":"Animal rights activists protest bullfighting outside Congress in Bogota, Colombia, Tuesday, March 28, 2023. ","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo ","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":12487,"slug":"bullfight","urlSafeValue":"bullfight","title":"bullfight","titleRaw":"bullfight"},{"id":10235,"slug":"animal-rights","urlSafeValue":"animal-rights","title":"Animal rights","titleRaw":"Animal rights"},{"id":10583,"slug":"colombian-politics","urlSafeValue":"colombian-politics","title":"Colombian politics","titleRaw":"Colombian politics"}],"widgets":[],"related":[{"id":2233102},{"id":2237398}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":{"youtubeId":"M3je0TMvY64","dailymotionId":"x8jk11d"},"hasExternalVideo":1,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":1,"video":1,"videos":[{"format":"mp4","quality":"md","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/med\/EN\/NC\/SU\/23\/03\/29\/en\/230329_NCSU_51018477_51019007_60000_131633_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":60000,"filesizeBytes":7600975,"expiresAt":0},{"format":"mp4","quality":"hd","type":"normal","url":"https:\/\/video.euronews.com\/mp4\/EN\/NC\/SU\/23\/03\/29\/en\/230329_NCSU_51018477_51019007_60000_131633_en.mp4","editor":"","duration":60000,"filesizeBytes":11532623,"expiresAt":0}],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AP","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"Euronews","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"nocomment","urlSafeValue":"nocomment","title":"No Comment","online":1,"url":"\/nocomment"},"vertical":"news","verticals":[{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":1,"slug":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"News"},"themes":[{"id":"news","urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World","url":"\/news\/international"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":1,"urlSafeValue":"news","title":"World"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":{"id":3790,"urlSafeValue":"bogota","title":"Bogot\u00e1"},"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":"'castrol_negative_uk','neg_mobkoi_castrol','neg_facebook_2021','gv_death_injury','gb_sensitive_news-ent','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','neg_facebook_q4','neg_facebook_neg4','gs_politics','gs_politics_issues_policy','gs_politics_misc','gs_health','gb_death_injury_news-ent'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/video\/2023\/03\/29\/watch-anti-bullfighting-demo-in-colombia-ahead-of-debate","lastModified":1680094922},{"id":2229318,"cid":7476810,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":"230321_GNSU_50906452","owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"isBreakingNews":0,"daletEventName":"GREEN_Where is bullfighting still legal? Colombia ban sheds light on Europe\u2019s divided opinion","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Where is bullfighting still legal? Colombia ban sheds light on Europe\u2019s divided opinion","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Bullfighting could soon be outlawed in Colombia","titleListing2":"Where is bullfighting still legal? Colombia ban sheds light on Europe\u2019s divided opinion","leadin":"Bullfighting is still legal in eight countries - three of which are in Europe.","summary":"Bullfighting is still legal in eight countries - three of which are in Europe.","keySentence":"","url":"where-is-bullfighting-still-legal-colombia-ban-sheds-light-on-europes-divided-opinion","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/2023\/03\/21\/where-is-bullfighting-still-legal-colombia-ban-sheds-light-on-europes-divided-opinion","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Colombia could soon ban bullfighting. It is one of just eight countries where the practice is still legal. \n\nThe tradition has taken some blows around the world in recent years. Courts and municipal governments in cities like Barcelona, Medellin and Mexico City have issued rulings to discourage bullfights due to ethical concerns . \n\nColombia \u2019s Senate approved a nationwide ban in December. The House of Representatives - which narrowly voted down an earlier ban in November - could take up the latest legislation in coming weeks when it returns from its three-month recess. \n\nIt will be a closely followed vote in the country. \n\nWhere else is bullfighting still legal? \n\nThere are only eight countries throughout the world where bullfighting still takes place - three of which are in Europe. \n\nThese include Spain , France, Portugal, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru and Ecuador. \n\nEvery year, approximately 250,000 bulls are killed in bullfights, according to Humane Society International (HSI). \n\nBullfighting is already banned by law in many countries including Argentina, Canada, Cuba, Denmark, Italy and the United Kingdom. \n\nIs bullfighting still popular in Europe? \n\nIn 2021, 824 bullfighting events took place in Spain, according to Statistica. Prior to the pandemic, the number had been in decline, with around 350 fights in 2019. \n\nAlthough the practice is deeply ingrained in the country\u2019s tradition and identity, it has faced opposition in recent decades. A 2016 poll by Ipsos, for World Animal Protection, found that 58 per cent of adults in Spain aged 16-65 opposed bullfighting, while 19 per cent supported it. \n\nWhile still legal in the country, some Spanish cities - such as Calonge, Tossa de Mar, Vilamacolum and La Vajol - have outlawed the practice. Catalan\u2019s 2010 ban was overturned by Spain\u2019s top court in 2016. \n\nIn Portugal , 191 bullfights were held in 2022 - a 58 per cent bounceback after a sharp drop during the pandemic. These were attended by 375,200 spectators, according to the Portuguese Bullfighting Federation, ProToiro. \n\nBulls are not permitted to be killed in the arena in Portugal. If they are badly injured, they may be killed by a professional butcher after the fight. Otherwise they are restored to health. \n\nA 2018 proposal to ban bullfighting in Portugal was overwhelmingly rejected by the country\u2019s parliament. \n\nIn France , bullfights only continue in the south near the border with Spain and along the Mediterranean coast. The French National Assembly was due to vote on a proposed ban in November 2022. But the proposal was withdrawn amid rural opposition. \n\nAround 1,000 bulls are killed each year in France, according to the French National Observatory of Bullfighting Cultures. \n\nNearly 75 per cent of French people are in support of a bullfighting ban, according to an Ifop poll in the newspaper Journal du Dimanche. \n\nAre Colombians supportive of a bullfighting ban? \n\nBullfights have been held in Colombia since colonial times. In recent years, public sentiment has shifted against the practice over ethical considerations. \n\n\u201cWe are talking about living and feeling beings,\u201d says Andrea Padilla, a recently elected senator and longtime animal rights activist who drafted the anti-bullfighting law. \n\n\u201cThese are mammals with a nervous system that enables them to feel pain and suffering with the same intensity as humans... and who shouldn\u2019t be exposed to a slow and painful death.\u201d \n\nBut supporters of bullfights say the ban would obliterate an art form, deprive rural residents of a popular entertainment , and deny livelihoods to street vendors at bullfights. They also argue that politicians like Padilla are trying to impose their beliefs on others. \n\n\u201cAlmost every bovine that has been raised by man ends up in a slaughterhouse,\u201d says bull breeder Gonzalo Sanz de Santamaria. \n\n\u201cBut the bull dies in a temple, admired, applauded, showing its bravery and fighting for its life.\u201d \n\nSantamaria is a fourth generation breeder and director of the Cultural Freedom Foundation, a group that supports bullfights, cockfights, rodeos and other traditional events that involve animals. \n\nSantamaria said that for breeders like himself bulls are like \u201cgods\u201d that are bred with utmost care in free range pastures, where they are \u201cadmired and venerated\u201d. \n\nSurveys suggest bullfighting aficionados like Santamaria are a small share of Colombia\u2019s population. In a November poll by market researcher Datexco, 85 per cent of Colombians said they agreed with a ban on bullfights, while 13 per cent said they were against plans to ban the tradition. \n\nHow would Colombia\u2019s bullfighting ban work? \n\nPadilla\u2019s law proposes banning all bullfights within three years. It also says that bullfights should be adjusted immediately so that the animals aren\u2019t killed in arenas or attacked with pikes and handheld harpoons called banderillas. \n\nBullfighting aficionados say those measures would effectively end the tradition. \n\nHowever, in Colombia\u2019s House of Representatives many politicians have been reluctant to vote against bullfights. \n\nIn November a bullfighting ban presented by congressman Juan Carlos Losada was rejected by a narrow margin of just three votes. Some lawmakers said they preferred a bill that \u201cmoderates\u201d bullfights by making some of the weapons used in these events less invasive. \n\nStill, Senator Padilla and thousands of others in Colombia argue that there is no ethical justification for events where animals are killed for entertainment. \n\n\u201cAny society that wants to advance in non violence, in peace and in respect for life, needs to ban these cruel spectacles,\u201d says Padilla. She adds that her bill directs the government to help create new sources of income for people working in bullfights. \n\nWhat happens at a bullfight? \n\nAt a bullfight, the matador\u2019s assistants first provoke the bull with large colourful capes. The animal is then fought and taunted in three stages that last about six minutes each. \n\nFirst, a horseman injures the bull with a long pike. Then, assistants rush up to push sharp harpoons into the animal\u2019s upper back. Lastly, the matador stabs the bull between the shoulders with a sword. \n\nAdvocates of bullfighting argue that if the matador aims correctly, the animal dies in a matter of seconds. However this is rarely the case, according to HSI, who say the matador often misses the target. \n\nIn some parts of Colombia, like the city of Manizales, bullfights still draw thousands of spectators each year. The bullfighting ring in that city is owned by the local chapter of the Red Cross, and the city\u2019s annual bullfighting festival generates thousands of dollars for a children's hospital. \n\n\u201cIt\u2019s sad that people who don\u2019t know anything about our sector want to make laws about us,\u201d says Sergio Alzate, 22, an aspiring matador and pupil at the city's bullfighting school. \n\nIn more remote parts of the country, the tradition survives on a smaller scale. \n\nOn a recent Saturday at a hacienda in Colombia\u2019s Andes, six veteran bullfighters performed for free in front of about 150 people. \n\nA 61-year-old matador nicknamed \u2018Little gypsy of America\u2019 fell headfirst into the dust when he was head butted by a bull. He recovered to the applause of the crowd, and later killed the bull with a sword thrust to the back of its neck. \n\nThe festival was to raise money for a foundation hoping to save the centuries-old tradition from a national ban. \n\n\u201cColombia\u2019s art and culture must endure,\u201d the matador, Jelain Fresneda, said after the difficult bout. \u201cWe need to ensure our freedoms are respected.\u201d \n\nThe festival took place in the Andean town of Villapinzon, about a two-hour drive northeast of Bogota. \n\nSome assert that bullfighting constitutes a fair and even fight between the bull and the matador. But the bulls face the stress of transport, and sometimes branding, weakening them mentally and physically before coming face-to-face with the matador, says HSI. \n\nWhat would happen to the bulls if fights are banned? \n\nSome bullfighting advocates are focused on the future of Colombia\u2019s herd of fighting bulls, whose market value would plummet after a ban, forcing many breeders to sell them to slaughterhouses. \n\nMiguel Aparicio, a businessman who runs a shelter for farm animals outside Bogota says he\u2019s already received eight young bulls from breeders who are downscaling their operations as the number of bullfights in Colombia decreases. \n\nHe says that bull breeding farms should consider reinventing themselves as ecotourism sites or sanctuaries for fighting bulls, so that people can enjoy these animals without seeing them killed. \n\n\u201cJust banning bullfights isn\u2019t going to protect the bulls\u201d Aparicio says. \u201cWe need to find a solution that looks out for the interests of these animals.\u201d \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Colombia could soon ban bullfighting. It is one of just eight countries where the practice is still legal.<\/p>\n<p>The tradition has taken some blows around the world in recent years. Courts and municipal governments in cities like Barcelona, Medellin and Mexico City have issued rulings to discourage bullfights due to <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//animal-rights/">ethical concerns<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//colombia/">Colombia/strong>/a>/u2019s Senate approved a nationwide ban in December. The House of Representatives - which narrowly voted down an earlier ban in November - could take up the latest legislation in coming weeks when it returns from its three-month recess.<\/p>\n<p>It will be a closely followed vote in the country.<\/p>\n<h2>Where else is bullfighting still legal?<\/h2><p>There are only eight countries throughout the world where bullfighting still takes place - three of which are in Europe.<\/p>\n<p>These include <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//spain/">Spain/strong>/a>, France, Portugal, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru and Ecuador.<\/p>\n<p>Every year, approximately 250,000 bulls are killed in bullfights, according to <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//28//how-facebook-posts-microchips-and-voicenotes-are-reuniting-pets-with-their-owners-in-turke/">Humane Society International<\/strong><\/a> (HSI).<\/p>\n<p>Bullfighting is already banned by law in many countries including Argentina, Canada, Cuba, Denmark, <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//italy/">Italy/strong>/a> and the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<h2>Is bullfighting still popular in Europe?<\/h2><p>In 2021, 824 bullfighting events took place in Spain, according to Statistica. Prior to the pandemic, the number had been in decline, with around 350 fights in 2019.<\/p>\n<p>Although the practice is deeply ingrained in the country\u2019s tradition and identity, it has faced <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//culture//2022//07//06//running-of-the-bulls-activists-dressed-as-dinosaurs-protest-prehistoric-san-fermin-event/">opposition/strong>/a> in recent decades. A 2016 poll by Ipsos, for World Animal Protection, found that 58 per cent of adults in Spain aged 16-65 opposed bullfighting, while 19 per cent supported it.<\/p>\n<p>While still legal in the country, some Spanish cities - such as Calonge, Tossa de Mar, Vilamacolum and La Vajol - have outlawed the practice. Catalan\u2019s 2010 ban was overturned by Spain\u2019s top court in 2016.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7378836,7348498\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//06//16//fur-import-ban-could-be-dropped-in-the-uk-heres-which-eu-countries-still-support-the-indus/">Could fur farming be banned in the EU? Here's which countries still support the industry<\/a><\/li><li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//01//27//hunters-and-animal-rights-protestors-clash-over-amendments-to-spains-pet-protection-laws/">Hunters and animal rights protestors clash over amendments to Spain\u2019s pet protection laws<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//portugal/">Portugal/strong>/a>, 191 bullfights were held in 2022 - a 58 per cent bounceback after a sharp drop during the pandemic. These were attended by 375,200 spectators, according to the Portuguese Bullfighting Federation, ProToiro.<\/p>\n<p>Bulls are not permitted to be killed in the arena in Portugal. If they are badly injured, they may be killed by a professional butcher after the fight. Otherwise they are restored to health.<\/p>\n<p>A 2018 proposal to ban bullfighting in Portugal was overwhelmingly rejected by the country\u2019s parliament.<\/p>\n<p>In <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//france/">France/strong>/a>, bullfights only continue in the south near the border with Spain and along the Mediterranean coast. The French National Assembly was due to vote on a proposed ban in November 2022. But the proposal was withdrawn amid rural opposition.<\/p>\n<p>Around 1,000 bulls are killed each year in France, according to the French National Observatory of Bullfighting Cultures.<\/p>\n<p>Nearly 75 per cent of French people are in support of a bullfighting ban, according to an Ifop poll in the newspaper Journal du Dimanche.<\/p>\n<h2>Are Colombians supportive of a bullfighting ban?<\/h2><p>Bullfights have been held in <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2021//08//09//indigenous-and-tribal-peoples-are-the-best-guardians-of-the-forest-says-groundbreaking-un-/">Colombia/strong>/a> since colonial times. In recent years, public sentiment has shifted against the practice over ethical considerations.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWe are talking about living and feeling beings,\u201d says Andrea Padilla, a recently elected senator and longtime <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//animal-welfare/">animal rights<\/strong><\/a> activist who drafted the anti-bullfighting law.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThese are mammals with a nervous system that enables them to feel pain and suffering with the same intensity as humans... and who shouldn\u2019t be exposed to a slow and painful death.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>But supporters of bullfights say the ban would obliterate an art form, deprive rural residents of a popular <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//17//why-are-endangered-birds-being-killed-for-sport-uk-government-defends-hunting-licences/">entertainment/strong>/a>, and deny livelihoods to street vendors at bullfights. They also argue that politicians like Padilla are trying to impose their beliefs on others.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAlmost every <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//tag//cow/">bovine/strong>/a> that has been raised by man ends up in a slaughterhouse,\u201d says bull breeder Gonzalo Sanz de Santamaria.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//47//68//10//808x454_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/384x216_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/640x360_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/750x422_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/828x466_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/1080x608_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/1200x675_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/1920x1080_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Matador Jelain Fresneda at a bullfight in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cBut the bull dies in a temple, admired, applauded, showing its bravery and fighting for its life.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Santamaria is a fourth generation breeder and director of the Cultural Freedom Foundation, a group that supports bullfights, cockfights, rodeos and other traditional events that involve animals.<\/p>\n<p>Santamaria said that for breeders like himself bulls are like \u201cgods\u201d that are bred with utmost care in free range pastures, where they are \u201cadmired and venerated\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Surveys suggest bullfighting aficionados like Santamaria are a small share of Colombia\u2019s population. In a November poll by market researcher Datexco, 85 per cent of Colombians said they agreed with a ban on bullfights, while 13 per cent said they were against plans to ban the tradition.<\/p>\n<h2>How would Colombia\u2019s bullfighting ban work?<\/h2><p>Padilla\u2019s law proposes banning all bullfights within three years. It also says that bullfights should be adjusted immediately so that the animals aren\u2019t killed in arenas or attacked with pikes and handheld harpoons called banderillas.<\/p>\n<p>Bullfighting aficionados say those measures would effectively end the tradition.<\/p>\n<p>However, in Colombia\u2019s House of Representatives many politicians have been reluctant to vote against bullfights.<\/p>\n<p>In November a bullfighting ban presented by congressman Juan Carlos Losada was rejected by a narrow margin of just three votes. Some lawmakers said they preferred a bill that \u201cmoderates\u201d bullfights by making some of the weapons used in these events less invasive.<\/p>\n<p>Still, Senator Padilla and thousands of others in Colombia argue that there is no ethical justification for events where animals are killed for entertainment.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cAny society that wants to advance in non violence, in peace and in respect for life, needs to ban these cruel spectacles,\u201d says Padilla. She adds that her bill directs the government to help create new sources of income for people working in bullfights.<\/p>\n<h2>What happens at a bullfight?<\/h2><p>At a bullfight, the matador\u2019s assistants first provoke the bull with large colourful capes. The animal is then fought and taunted in three stages that last about six minutes each.<\/p>\n<p>First, a horseman injures the bull with a long pike. Then, assistants rush up to push sharp harpoons into the animal\u2019s upper back. Lastly, the matador stabs the bull between the shoulders with a sword.<\/p>\n<p>Advocates of bullfighting argue that if the matador aims correctly, the <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//07//12//faroe-islanders-are-capping-the-number-of-dolphins-they-kill-but-campaigners-say-it-wont-s/">animal/strong>/a> dies in a matter of seconds. However this is rarely the case, according to HSI, who say the matador often misses the target.<\/p>\n<p>In some parts of Colombia, like the city of Manizales, bullfights still draw thousands of spectators each year. The bullfighting ring in that city is owned by the local chapter of the Red Cross, and the city\u2019s annual bullfighting festival generates thousands of dollars for a children's hospital.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7456846\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//03//13//family-of-big-cats-are-now-living-a-tiger-worthy-life-after-15-years-inside-a-train-carria/">Family of big cats are now living a \u2018tiger-worthy life\u2019 after 15 years inside a train carriage<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cIt\u2019s sad that people who don\u2019t know anything about our sector want to make <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2022//02//05//iceland-to-end-whaling-by-2024-after-fall-in-demand-authorities-say/">laws/strong>/a> about us,\u201d says Sergio Alzate, 22, an aspiring matador and pupil at the city's bullfighting school.<\/p>\n<p>In more remote parts of the country, the tradition survives on a smaller scale.<\/p>\n<p>On a recent Saturday at a hacienda in Colombia\u2019s Andes, six veteran bullfighters performed for free in front of about 150 people.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-image widget--size-fullwidth widget--animation-ease-in-up widget--align-center\" data-ratio=\"0.5625\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio--auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <img class=\"widgetImage__image\" loading=\"lazy\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////static.euronews.com//articles//stories//07//47//68//10//808x454_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg/" alt=\"AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara\" srcset=\"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/384x216_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg 384w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/640x360_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg 640w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/750x422_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg 750w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/828x466_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg 828w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/1080x608_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/1200x675_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/1920x1080_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 95vw, (max-width: 1024px) 80vw, (max-width: 1280px) 55vw, 728px\"\/>\n <figcaption class=\"widget__caption\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionWrap\">\n <span class=\"widget__captionText\">Matador Jelain Fresneda at a bullfight in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.<\/span>\n <span class=\"widget__captionCredit\">AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara<\/span>\n <\/span>\n <\/figcaption>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>A 61-year-old matador nicknamed \u2018Little gypsy of America\u2019 fell headfirst into the dust when he was head butted by a bull. He recovered to the applause of the crowd, and later killed the bull with a sword thrust to the back of its neck.<\/p>\n<p>The festival was to raise money for a foundation hoping to save the centuries-old tradition from a national ban.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cColombia\u2019s art and culture must endure,\u201d the matador, Jelain Fresneda, said after the difficult bout. \u201cWe need to ensure our freedoms are respected.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The festival took place in the Andean town of Villapinzon, about a two-hour drive northeast of Bogota.<\/p>\n<p>Some assert that bullfighting constitutes a fair and even fight between the bull and the matador. But the bulls face the stress of transport, and sometimes branding, weakening them mentally and physically before coming face-to-face with the matador, says HSI.<\/p>\n<h2>What would happen to the bulls if fights are banned?<\/h2><p>Some bullfighting advocates are focused on the future of Colombia\u2019s herd of fighting bulls, whose market value would plummet after a ban, forcing many breeders to sell them to slaughterhouses.<\/p>\n<p>Miguel Aparicio, a businessman who runs a shelter for farm animals outside Bogota says he\u2019s already received eight young bulls from breeders who are downscaling their operations as the number of bullfights in Colombia decreases.<\/p>\n<p>He says that bull <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//01//23//designer-pets-that-suffer-miserable-health-problems-could-soon-be-banned-in-the-netherland/">breeding/strong>/a> farms should consider reinventing themselves as ecotourism sites or <a href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//green//2023//02//03//from-a-beef-farm-gone-vegan-to-scottish-seaweed-all-the-winners-of-petas-new-farming-award/">sanctuaries/strong>/a> for fighting bulls, so that people can enjoy these animals without seeing them killed.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cJust banning bullfights isn\u2019t going to protect the bulls\u201d Aparicio says. \u201cWe need to find a solution that looks out for the interests of these animals.\u201d<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1679401850,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1679403456,"firstPublishedAt":1679403460,"lastPublishedAt":1679403460,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_34c4fe81-9838-56a8-b1bc-a3fbd1fe0d9c-7476810.jpg","altText":"Mounted bullfighter Juan Rafael Restrepo performs during a bullfight at the Hacienda Vista Hermosa bullring in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.","caption":"Mounted bullfighter Juan Rafael Restrepo performs during a bullfight at the Hacienda Vista Hermosa bullring in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_7511255f-a240-59f5-8794-cab2e04bb4ff-7476810.jpg","altText":"Matador Jelain Fresneda during a bullfight at the Hacienda Vista Hermosa bullring in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.","caption":"Matador Jelain Fresneda during a bullfight at the Hacienda Vista Hermosa bullring in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080},{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/47\/68\/10\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_45dfe070-3d8c-59ce-98fe-e9506683727b-7476810.jpg","altText":"Matador Jelain Fresneda at a bullfight in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.","caption":"Matador Jelain Fresneda at a bullfight in Villa Pinz\u00f3n, Colombia, 25 February 2023.","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"AP Photo\/Fernando Vergara","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1920,"height":1080}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"id":2562,"urlSafeValue":"symons","title":"Angela Symons","twitter":null}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":7809,"slug":"spain","urlSafeValue":"spain","title":"Spain","titleRaw":"Spain"},{"id":117,"slug":"france","urlSafeValue":"france","title":"France","titleRaw":"France"},{"id":231,"slug":"portugal","urlSafeValue":"portugal","title":"Portugal","titleRaw":"Portugal"},{"id":12487,"slug":"bullfight","urlSafeValue":"bullfight","title":"bullfight","titleRaw":"bullfight"},{"id":10235,"slug":"animal-rights","urlSafeValue":"animal-rights","title":"Animal rights","titleRaw":"Animal rights"},{"id":16072,"slug":"animal-welfare","urlSafeValue":"animal-welfare","title":"animal welfare","titleRaw":"animal welfare"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"image","count":2},{"slug":"related","count":2}],"related":[],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":[],"hasExternalVideo":0,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":0,"video":0,"videos":[],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":"AP","additionalSources":"","additionalReporting":"","freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"green-news","urlSafeValue":"green-news","title":"Green News","online":0,"url":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/green\/green-news\/green-news"},"vertical":"green","verticals":[{"id":8,"slug":"green","urlSafeValue":"green","title":"Green"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":8,"slug":"green","urlSafeValue":"green","title":"Green"},"themes":[{"id":"green-news","urlSafeValue":"green-news","title":"Green News","url":"\/green\/green-news"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":35,"urlSafeValue":"green-news","title":"Green News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":[],"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":"'neg_facebook_2021','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','gs_politics','gs_politics_issues_policy','sm_politics','gv_death_injury','castrol_negative_uk','gs_politics_misc','neg_mobkoi_castrol','neg_bucherer','gs_busfin','gt_negative','gs_sport','gs_law_misc','gb_death_injury_news-ent','gs_busfin_indus','gs_sport_rodeo'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/green\/2023\/03\/21\/where-is-bullfighting-still-legal-colombia-ban-sheds-light-on-europes-divided-opinion","lastModified":1679403460},{"id":2215162,"cid":7435164,"versionId":1,"archive":0,"housenumber":null,"owner":"euronews","isMagazine":0,"isBreakingNews":0,"daletEventName":"Metaverse - Colombia Hearing","channels":[{"id":1},{"id":2},{"id":4},{"id":5},{"id":10},{"id":12},{"id":14}],"status":2,"title":"Future of justice: Colombia makes history by hosting its first-ever court hearing in the metaverse","titleSeo":null,"titleListing1":"Colombia makes history by hosting court hearing in the metaverse","titleListing2":"What virtual spaces will the metaverse unlock? In Colombia, virtual court hearings held by avatars are already a legal procedure.","leadin":"The South American country held its first metaverse court hearing for a lawsuit against the Ministry of Defence and National Police.","summary":"The South American country held its first metaverse court hearing for a lawsuit against the Ministry of Defence and National Police.","keySentence":"","url":"future-of-justice-colombia-makes-history-by-hosting-its-first-ever-court-hearing-in-the-me","canonical":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/2023\/03\/01\/future-of-justice-colombia-makes-history-by-hosting-its-first-ever-court-hearing-in-the-me","masterCms":"v2","plainText":"Another milestone has been marked for the metaverse after Colombia held its first legal proceedings in the virtual world. \n\nOn February 15, the administrative court of Magdalena - located in the Caribbean city of Santa Marta, in the north of the country - conducted a court session from the metaverse to hear a case against the Colombian Ministry of Defence and the National Police. \n\nThe court magistrate, Mar\u00eda Victoria Qui\u00f1ones, accepted a direct request from the plaintiff to hold the public audience in the metaverse, which was also accepted by the defendant. \n\nDuring the hearing, Qui\u00f1ones highlighted that the metaverse allowed for \u201ca real interaction\u201d and the use of the immersive technology aimed to make procedural cases more efficient, \u201cas it allowed to bring people in the same virtual space, even when they were physically elsewhere - all without leaving aside the procedural guarantees and the principles of digital justice\". \n\nSpeaking through her avatar, the judge told those in the hearing that she was \" all alone in my courtroom; my colleagues are in their offices, the counsel lawyer is in her house, and the other lawyers are in their own premises where they have chosen to connect from\". \n\nThe Colombian courtroom hosted the legal session in Horizon Workrooms 18, the free virtual collaborative application developed by Meta, which allows a group of people in the metaverse to meet in a virtual space through their respective avatars. \n\nThe administrative court also used ChatGPT to explain the concepts of the metaverse to the audience of the hearing, which was streamed live on Youtube and watched by over 68 thousand people. \n\n\"For a better understanding of some concepts about the metaverse\u2026 this judicial body will rely on AI, making use of ChatGPT22, a chat system that is nothing more than a language model, which has taken off in recent months, becoming popular among the community,\" she said. \n\nLast year, Brazi also made headlines when the Court of Paraiba - in the northeast of the country - held the first national judicial hearing in the metaverse. \n\nThe Brazilian case was a conciliatory session in which the parties, represented by their respective customised 3D avatars, signed an agreement that ended a process on-going since 2018. \n\nFrancisco Bernante, who presides over Colombia's criminal bar association, told Colombian news magazine Semana that the Magdalena Superior Court was \"one of the most disruptive courts in Colombia regarding the application of information and communications technology\u201d. \n\nBernante said he thought the metaverse was particularly useful for legal cases where people wanted to avoid confrontation, as it is often the case in conciliation proceedings. \n\nHe also argued that the metaverse could become helpful in proceedings where children were involved as witnesses, defendants, and victims, to create a friendly environment. \n\n\"When it comes to children and adolescents, face-to-face spaces are very confrontational - a child who has to witness a trial, for example, can have a very traumatic experience,\u201d he told Semana. \n\nReplying to criticism from other lawyers deeming the practice as \u201ccomplicated\u201d and \u201cunnecessary,\u201d Bernante assured that hearings in the metaverse would not become the norm but that the tool could help make justice \u201cfriendlier, more efficient, and empathetic to technology and the citizens of the future\u201d. \n\n","htmlText":"<p>Another milestone has been marked for the metaverse after Colombia held its first legal proceedings in the virtual world.<\/p>\n<p>On February 15, the administrative court of Magdalena - located in the Caribbean city of Santa Marta, in the north of the country - conducted a court session from the metaverse to hear a case against the Colombian Ministry of Defence and the National Police.<\/p>\n<p>The court magistrate, Mar\u00eda Victoria Qui\u00f1ones, accepted a direct request from the plaintiff to hold the public audience in the metaverse, which was also accepted by the defendant.<\/p>\n<p>During the hearing, Qui\u00f1ones highlighted that the metaverse allowed for \u201ca real interaction\u201d and the use of the immersive technology aimed to make procedural cases more efficient, \u201cas it allowed to bring people in the same virtual space, even when they were physically elsewhere - all without leaving aside the procedural guarantees and the principles of digital justice\".<\/p>\n<p>Speaking through her avatar, the judge told those in the hearing that she was \" all alone in my courtroom; my colleagues are in their offices, the counsel lawyer is in her house, and the other lawyers are in their own premises where they have chosen to connect from\".<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-youtube-embed\nwidget--size-fullwidth\nwidget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <div class=\"auto widget__ratio widget__ratio--16x9\">\n <iframe type=\"text\/html\" src=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.youtube.com//embed//LXi2TX9OBmQ/" width=\"100%\" loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" webkitallowfullscreen mozallowfullscreen allowfullscreen seamless>\n <\/iframe>\n <\/div>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7433236\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2023//02//28//how-will-6g-change-the-world-this-is-what-experts-at-mobile-world-congress-think/">How will 6G change the world? This is what experts at Mobile World Congress think<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The Colombian courtroom hosted the legal session in Horizon Workrooms 18, the free virtual collaborative application developed by Meta, which allows a group of people in the metaverse to meet in a virtual space through their respective avatars.<\/p>\n<div class=\"widget widget--type-tweet widget--size-fullwidth widget--align-center\">\n <div class=\"widget__wrapper\">\n <div class=\"widget__ratio widget__ratio\u2014auto\">\n <div class=\"widget__contents\">\n <figure class=\"widget__figure\">\n <div class=\"widget__tweet\" data-tweet-id=\"1617636575973904385\"><\/div>\n <\/figure>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>The administrative court also used ChatGPT to explain the concepts of the metaverse to the audience of the hearing, which was streamed live on Youtube and watched by over 68 thousand people.<\/p>\n<p>\"For a better understanding of some concepts about the metaverse\u2026 this judicial body will rely on AI, making use of ChatGPT22, a chat system that is nothing more than a language model, which has taken off in recent months, becoming popular among the community,\" she said.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7432782\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2023//02//28//denmarks-parliament-urges-politicians-to-delete-tiktok-over-cybersecurity/">Denmark's parliament urges politicians to delete TikTok over cybersecurity<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Last year, Brazi also made headlines when the Court of Paraiba - in the northeast of the country - held the first national judicial hearing in the metaverse.<\/p>\n<p>The Brazilian case was a conciliatory session in which the parties, represented by their respective customised 3D avatars, signed an agreement that ended a process on-going since 2018.<\/p>\n<p>Francisco Bernante, who presides over Colombia's criminal bar association, told Colombian news magazine Semana that the Magdalena Superior Court was \"one of the most disruptive courts in Colombia regarding the application of information and communications technology\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Bernante said he thought the metaverse was particularly useful for legal cases where people wanted to avoid confrontation, as it is often the case in conciliation proceedings.<\/p>\n<p>He also argued that the metaverse could become helpful in proceedings where children were involved as witnesses, defendants, and victims, to create a friendly environment.<\/p>\n<p>\"When it comes to children and adolescents, face-to-face spaces are very confrontational - a child who has to witness a trial, for example, can have a very traumatic experience,\u201d he told Semana.<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-widget-related\" data-stories-id=\"7430274\" data-event=\"widget_related\">\n <div class=\"c-widget-related__title\">\n <b class=\"c-widget-related__title__text\" lang=\"en\">Related<\/b>\n <\/div>\n <ul class=\"c-widget-related__list\">\n <li class=\"c-widget-related__item\"><a class=\"c-widget-related__article\" href=https://www.euronews.com/"https:////www.euronews.com//next//2023//02//27//nokia-unveils-an-affordable-new-android-smartphone-that-customers-can-fix-themselves/">Nokia unveils an affordable new Android smartphone that customers can fix themselves<\/a><\/li>\n <\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>Replying to criticism from other lawyers deeming the practice as \u201ccomplicated\u201d and \u201cunnecessary,\u201d Bernante assured that hearings in the metaverse would not become the norm but that the tool could help make justice \u201cfriendlier, more efficient, and empathetic to technology and the citizens of the future\u201d.<\/p>\n","hashtag":null,"createdAt":1677662981,"updatedAt":1723539856,"publishedAt":1677664706,"firstPublishedAt":1677664709,"lastPublishedAt":1677664709,"expiresAt":0,"images":[{"url":"https:\/\/static.euronews.com\/articles\/stories\/07\/43\/51\/64\/{{w}}x{{h}}_cmsv2_30b6a4c4-b3c8-585a-8aac-64a412577bae-7435164.jpg","altText":"Virtual reality meets real-world justice: Colombia hosts country\u2019s first metaverse court hearing","caption":"Virtual reality meets real-world justice: Colombia hosts country\u2019s first metaverse court hearing","captionUrl":null,"captionCredit":"Victoria en linea - Vicky Qui\u00f1ones","sourceUrl":null,"sourceCredit":null,"callToActionUrl":null,"callToActionText":null,"width":1892,"height":878}],"authors":{"journalists":[{"id":1192,"urlSafeValue":"bello","title":"Camille Bello","twitter":"@CamilleBelloD"}],"producers":[],"videoEditor":[]},"keywords":[{"id":25884,"slug":"metaverse","urlSafeValue":"metaverse","title":"Metaverse","titleRaw":"Metaverse"},{"id":26448,"slug":"lawsuit","urlSafeValue":"lawsuit","title":"lawsuit","titleRaw":"lawsuit"},{"id":21168,"slug":"rule-of-law","urlSafeValue":"rule-of-law","title":"rule of law","titleRaw":"rule of law"},{"id":20258,"slug":"justice-court-","urlSafeValue":"justice-court-","title":"Justice (court)","titleRaw":"Justice (court)"},{"id":26440,"slug":"meta","urlSafeValue":"meta","title":"Meta","titleRaw":"Meta"},{"id":8413,"slug":"facebook","urlSafeValue":"facebook","title":"Facebook","titleRaw":"Facebook"}],"widgets":[{"slug":"youtube","count":1},{"slug":"twitter","count":1},{"slug":"related","count":3}],"related":[{"id":2162088},{"id":2127964}],"technicalTags":[],"externalPartners":[],"hasExternalVideo":0,"hasInternalOrExternalVideo":0,"video":0,"videos":[],"liveStream":[{"startDate":0,"endDate":0}],"scribbleLiveId":0,"scribbleLiveRibbon":0,"isLiveCoverage":0,"sourceId":1,"sources":[],"externalSource":null,"additionalSources":null,"additionalReporting":null,"freeField1":null,"freeField2":"","type":"normal","displayType":"default","program":{"id":"tech-news","urlSafeValue":"tech-news","title":"Tech News","online":0,"url":"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/next\/tech-news\/tech-news"},"vertical":"next","verticals":[{"id":9,"slug":"next","urlSafeValue":"next","title":"Next"}],"primaryVertical":{"id":9,"slug":"next","urlSafeValue":"next","title":"Next"},"themes":[{"id":"tech-news","urlSafeValue":"tech-news","title":"Tech News","url":"\/next\/tech-news"}],"primaryTheme":{"id":40,"urlSafeValue":"tech-news","title":"Tech News"},"advertising":0,"advertisingData":{"startDate":0,"endDate":0,"type":null,"slug":null,"title":null,"disclaimerLabelKey":null,"sponsor":null,"sponsorName":null,"sponsorUrl":null,"sponsorLogo":"","sponsorLogoReverse":"","isDfp":0},"geoLocation":{"lat":0,"lon":0},"location":1,"continent":{"id":4392,"urlSafeValue":"america","title":"America"},"country":{"id":53,"urlSafeValue":"colombia","title":"Colombia","url":"\/news\/america\/colombia"},"town":[],"contextualSignals":{"doubleVerify":{"ids":[],"slugs":[]}},"grapeshot":"'gv_safe','gb_safe','pos_equinor','pos_facebook','pos_pmi','pos_ukraine-russia','pos_ukrainecrisis','gs_law_misc','neg_facebook_2021','gs_tech','gs_busfin','gs_politics','gs_tech_computing','mobkoi_sophie_campaign_en','gs_politics_issues_policy','sm_politics','gs_tech_consumer_smartphone','gs_tech_phones','gt_negative','neg_facebook_q4','progressivemedia'","versions":[],"programDeliverable":{"slug":"sujet","format":"default"},"showOpinionDisclaimer":0,"allViews":0,"allViewsMeta":{"pointOfView":[],"survey":[],"tweetId":0,"tweet2NdId":0,"displayOverlay":0},"storyTranslationMethod":[],"localisation":[],"path":"\/next\/2023\/03\/01\/future-of-justice-colombia-makes-history-by-hosting-its-first-ever-court-hearing-in-the-me","lastModified":1677664709}]"
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